{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T12:34:01Z","timestamp":1753878841402,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,13]],"date-time":"2024-08-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723507200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":12,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Medical Primatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Marmosets, <jats:italic>Callithrix<\/jats:italic> spp, are small New World monkeys that have gained importance as an experimental animal model for human. Despite its use, information on its renal morphometry, vascularization, and location are limited. Therefore, this study will supply basic anatomy for applied studies and for comparative anatomy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fifty cadavers of <jats:italic>Callithrix<\/jats:italic> spp were collected on highways from the Atlantic Forest biome, identified and injected with a 10% formaldehyde solution. Later, the specimens were dissected and the measurements and topography of the kidneys and renal vessels were recorded. Both left and right kidneys were significantly larger in females.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the specimens studied, the average body length was 20.00\u2009\u00b1\u20092.46\u2009cm in males and 20.50\u2009\u00b1\u20091.98\u2009cm in females (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.43). The kidneys of the <jats:italic>Callithrix<\/jats:italic> spp. were symmetrical in shape and resembled a \u201cbean.\u201d They were also pale brown with a smooth surface. In males, the most frequent location of the right kidney was at the L1\u2013L2 level (92%), while the location of the left kidney was between L2 and L3 (76%). In females, the most frequent location of the right kidney was at the L1\u2013L2 level (56%), while the location of the left kidney was between L2 and L3 (32%) (Table\u00a01). However, in seven (28%) males and nine (36%) females, the kidneys were at the same level.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In both sexes, there was a positive and significant linear correlation between body length and kidney length. Regardless of the variable location of the kidneys in both sides and in either sexe, the right kidney was always located more cranially than the left, similar to observations in other non\u2010human primates.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jmp.12731","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,13]],"date-time":"2024-08-13T07:49:15Z","timestamp":1723535355000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Morphometry and skeletopy of kidneys and renal vessels in marmoset (<i>Callithrix<\/i> spp.)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2690-0202","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafaela","family":"D\u00fcnkel\u2010Duarte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s\u2010gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria (Cl\u00ednica e Reprodu\u00e7\u00e3o Animal) Universidade Federal Fluminense  Niter\u00f3i Rio de Janerio Brazil"},{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extens\u00e3o em Morfologia de Animais Dom\u00e9sticos e Selvagens, Departamento de Anatomia Animal e Humana Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas e da Sa\u00fade, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio Janeiro  Serop\u00e9dica Rio de Janerio Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4559-3746","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thais Mattos","family":"Estruc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extens\u00e3o em Morfologia de Animais Dom\u00e9sticos e Selvagens, Departamento de Anatomia Animal e Humana Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas e da Sa\u00fade, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio Janeiro  Serop\u00e9dica Rio de Janerio Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0473-9545","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renata Medeiros","family":"do Nascimento","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extens\u00e3o em Morfologia de Animais Dom\u00e9sticos e Selvagens, Departamento de Anatomia Animal e Humana Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas e da Sa\u00fade, Universidade Federal Rural do Rio Janeiro  Serop\u00e9dica Rio de Janerio Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0486-6712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alcides","family":"Pissinatti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Primatologia do Rio de Janeiro\u2014(CPRJ\u2010INEA)  Guapimirim Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6488-6491","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulo de","family":"Souza\u2010J\u00fanior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Anatomia Animal Universidade Federal do Pampa  Uruguaiana Rio Grande do Sul 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