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Isolates from wild animals can be resistant to antimicrobial drugs. However, there are a few studies that evaluated <jats:italic>Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic> spp. in neotropical primates. The goal of this study was to evaluate <jats:italic>Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic> spp. isolated from free\u2010ranging black\u2010tuffed marmosets.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Marmosets were captured in six urban parks. After sedation, skin and rectal swabs and feces were sampled. <jats:italic>Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic> spp. isolates were identified by MALDI\u2010ToF and their antimicrobial susceptibility was determined.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Over 30% of captured individuals were positive for <jats:italic>Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic> spp., and <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic> was the most isolated species followed by <jats:italic>Mammaliicoccus<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic>) <jats:italic>sciuri<\/jats:italic>. With the exception of the marmoset subjected to necropsy, none of the other had lesions, which supports that notion that <jats:italic>Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic> spp. are members of the microbiota, but also opportunistic pathogens. Most isolates were susceptible to all antimicrobials tested; however, one isolate of <jats:italic>S. epidermidis<\/jats:italic> was resistant to multiple antimicrobials (penicillin, cefoxitin, ciprofloxacin, clindamycin, and erythromycin). We considered <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic> as the main staphylococci to colonize black\u2010tuffed marmosets.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Black\u2010tuffed marmosets can be colonized by several <jats:italic>Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic> species, most frequently by <jats:italic>S. aureus<\/jats:italic>, and the majority of isolates were sensible to the antimicrobials tested. One <jats:italic>S. epidermidis<\/jats:italic> isolate was considered multidrug resistant.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jmp.12732","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,20]],"date-time":"2024-08-20T04:25:28Z","timestamp":1724127928000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["<i>Staphylococcus<\/i> spp. as part of the microbiota and as opportunistic pathogen in free\u2010ranging black\u2010tuffed marmosets (<i>Callithrix penicillata<\/i>) from urban areas: Epidemiology, antimicrobial resistance, and pathology"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3083-1572","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel Oliveira","family":"dos Santos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Escola de Veterin\u00e1ria, Departamento de Cl\u00ednica e Cirurgia Veterin\u00e1rias Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG)  Belo Horizonte 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