{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T12:46:48Z","timestamp":1790686008841,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022\/00212\u20107"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022\/00212\u20107"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Medical Primatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>Toxoplasma gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                      is a zoonotic parasite with a great impact on the health of Neotropical primates (NP). The aim of this study was to compare the agreement between the immunofluorescent antibody test (IFAT) and the modified agglutination test (MAT) to detect IgG anti\u2010\n                      <jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\u2009\n                      <jats:italic>gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                      antibodies in NP.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Convenience serum samples of 77 animals were tested by IFAT and MAT according to standard protocols, and the agreement between results was analyzed using McNemar's\n                      <jats:italic>\u03c7<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      test.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The samples included 30 red\u2010handed howlers (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:italic>Alouatta belzebul<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), 24 brown howler monkeys (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:italic>Alouatta guariba<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), 22 capuchin monkeys (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:italic>Sapajus nigritus<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), and one wedge\u2010capped capuchin (\n                      <jats:italic>Cebus olivaceous<\/jats:italic>\n                      ). Overall prevalence was 25.9% (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200920), with three animals positive by IFAT and 20 positives by MAT. The agreement between tests was low (Kappa\u2009=\u20090.21).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The results indicated that IFAT and MAT are not comparable to assess qualitatively anti\u2010\n                      <jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic>\n                      .\n                      <jats:italic>gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                      IgG serum antibodies in the studied species.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jmp.70002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T01:33:03Z","timestamp":1737423183000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Comparison Between Indirect Fluorescent Antibody Test and Modified Agglutination Test for Detecting Anti\u2010\n                    <i>Toxoplasma gondii<\/i>\n                    <scp>IgG<\/scp>\n                    Antibodies in Neotropical Primates"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2504-1103","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nycolas Octavio Ribeiro","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science (FMVZ) S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  Botucatu S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-0021-519X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raquel Cuba","family":"Gaspar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science (FMVZ) S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  Botucatu S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-9949-8093","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suellen Gon\u00e7alves","family":"Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science (FMVZ) S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  Botucatu S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5457-5016","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dayane","family":"da Silva Zanini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science (FMVZ) S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  Botucatu S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4970-2903","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N\u00e1ssarah Jabur Lot","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science (FMVZ) S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  Botucatu S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5973-9430","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victor Yunes","family":"Guimar\u00e3es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science (FMVZ) S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  Botucatu S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3842-2279","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aristeu Vieira","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS)  Feira de Santana Bahia Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9211-4093","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sheila Canevese","family":"Rahal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science (FMVZ) S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  Botucatu S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-2010-685X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna Luisa Pizzaia","family":"Henrique","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science (FMVZ) S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  Botucatu S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1995-7243","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felipe","family":"Fornazari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science (FMVZ) S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  Botucatu S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5127-0762","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helio","family":"Langoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science (FMVZ) S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP)  Botucatu S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781003199373"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-7181-3_9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0147-9571(96)00038-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11122888"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.11.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2015.1806"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jmp.12556"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","volume-title":"Epi Info\u2122, A Database and Statistics Program for Public Health Professionals","author":"Dean A. G.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-4825(00)00006-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2022.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jmp.12470"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.583032"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2020.104930"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.02.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10091144"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-39.2.456"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2005.12.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1808-1657v71p5072004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1358-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1638\/2011-0136.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fawpar.2019.e00046","article-title":"Comparison of Tissues (Heart vs. Brain) and Serological Tests (MAT, ELISA and IFAT) for Detection of Toxoplasma gondii in Naturally Infected Wolverines (\n                     Gulo gulo\n                  ) From the Yukon, Canada","volume":"12","author":"Sharma R.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Food and Waterborne Parasitology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.10.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-09352010000200032"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2021.109515"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1984-29612010000100006"}],"container-title":["Journal of Medical Primatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jmp.70002","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,14]],"date-time":"2025-02-14T03:16:39Z","timestamp":1739502999000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jmp.70002"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jmp.70002"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jmp.70002","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0047-2565","1600-0684"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0047-2565","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0684","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-09-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2024-12-09","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-01-20","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70002"}}