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This study describes the reproductive system of female\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:italic>Alouatta caraya<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      using ultrasonography.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Eleven females underwent transabdominal ultrasound using a 3\u201313\u2009\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MHz<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      linear array probe in B\u2010mode. Uterine volume (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) and left and right ovarian volumes (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LtOV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RtOV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) were measured and correlated with age.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The uterus and ovaries exhibited normal morphology, echotexture, and echogenicity. Follicles and\/or corpus luteum were observed in all adults (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20093) and in 50% of juveniles (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20093\/6). No difference was found between\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LtOV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RtOV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , so their mean was used for analysis.\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and ovarian volume showed a positive correlation with age.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Age is a strong predictor of reproductive organ volume. These findings support reproductive monitoring and assisted reproduction in\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:italic>A. caraya<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jmp.70037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T04:56:57Z","timestamp":1761022617000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Ultrasound Evaluation of Ovaries and Uterus in Black Howler Monkeys (\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>Alouatta caraya<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    )"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0943-5487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gessiane Pereira","family":"da Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biodiversity and Forests University of Western Para (UFOPA)  Par\u00e1 Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thyago Habner","family":"de Souza Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Rural University of the Amazon (UFRA) Graduate Program in Health and Animal Production in the Amazon (PPGSPAA)  Par\u00e1 Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josi Teixeira","family":"de Melo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Rural University of the Amazon (UFRA) Graduate Program in Health and Animal Production in the Amazon (PPGSPAA)  Par\u00e1 Brazil"},{"name":"National Primate Center (CENP), Evandro Chagas Institute (IEC) Ministry of Health  Par\u00e1 Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafael","family":"dos Santos de Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Primate Center (CENP), Evandro Chagas Institute (IEC) Ministry of Health  Par\u00e1 Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-5719-8187","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Suelen","family":"de Jesus Concei\u00e7\u00e3o Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Rural University of the Amazon (UFRA) Graduate Program in Health and Animal Production in the Amazon (PPGSPAA)  Par\u00e1 Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexsandro Antonio Portilho","family":"Damasceno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal Rural University of the Amazon (UFRA) Graduate Program in Health and Animal Production in the Amazon (PPGSPAA)  Par\u00e1 Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1548-1735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafaela S. 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