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Despite rising incidence rates in both\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NHPs<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and humans, there is a lack of comprehensive resources addressing leptospirosis in\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NHPs<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    from a veterinary perspective in a One Health approach. The close phylogenetic relationship between\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NHPs<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , humans and the similarities in disease progression may reveal valuable insights into the pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, control measures, and surveillance of leptospirosis. This review synthesizes existing literature on leptospirosis in\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NHPs<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , focusing on diagnosis, control measures, and surveillance. It offers insights into the prevalence among\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NHPs<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , environmental and civilization factors affecting\n                    <jats:italic>Leptospira<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. dynamics, and recommendations for the diagnosis, management, and monitoring of leptospirosis. The findings highlight the need for coordinated research efforts and integrated surveillance systems to reduce leptospirosis risk in\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NHPs<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jmp.70047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,25]],"date-time":"2025-11-25T08:56:36Z","timestamp":1764060996000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Guidance for Diagnosis, Control Measures, and Surveillance of Leptospirosis in Non\u2010Human Primates From a Veterinary Perspective in a One\u2010Health Approach"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5385-9906","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annemiek","family":"Maaskant","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Animal Science Department Biomedical Primate Research Centre  Rijswijk the 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