{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T09:55:10Z","timestamp":1781690110987,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776988800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776988800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018\/21617\u20100"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018\/21617\u20100"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Medical Primatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Toxoplasmosis is one of the most prevalent parasitic infections in animals and humans worldwide, attracting the attention of many researchers who, in recent decades, have identified the sources of\n                    <jats:italic>Toxoplasma gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    infections to optimize the adoption of preventive measures. In previous studies, it has been found that humans are infected mainly by consuming raw or undercooked meat or by ingesting fruits, vegetables, seafood or water contaminated with oocysts of this protozoan. Soil contaminated with\n                    <jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    oocysts is a source of infection for animals and humans, but it has rarely been directly detected due to the lack of appropriate methods. Given that toxoplasmosis is a widespread zoonosis of great public health importance, we investigated the occurrence of\n                    <jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    in the soil of 30 enclosures housing different animal species at the Bauru Zoo, S\u00e3o Paulo, by amplifying the protozoan's DNA using conventional polymerase chain reaction (cPCR). The cPCR for\n                    <jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    was performed using primers TOX4 and TOX5, which amplify 529\u2009bp. Thus, we observed that soil samples from two enclosures of African primates of the species\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Papio papio<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    (Guinea Baboon) and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Papio hamadryas<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    (Hamadryas Baboon) were positive by PCR for\n                    <jats:italic>T. gondii<\/jats:italic>\n                    , an unprecedented result in the literature.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jmp.70077","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T03:21:22Z","timestamp":1777087282000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Molecular Detection of\n                    <i>Toxoplasma gondii<\/i>\n                    in Enclosures of African Primates (\n                    <i>Papio papio<\/i>\n                    and\n                    <i>Papio hamadryas<\/i>\n                    ) at the Municipal Zoo of Bauru, S\u00e3o Paulo State, Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Emilly","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria e Zootecnia (FMVZ) Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-3648-0039","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michelle Santos","family":"Sabioni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria (FMV) Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6146-9553","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michel dos Santos","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria (FMV) Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o Alfredo Biagi Camargo","family":"Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria (FMV) Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wesley Jos\u00e9 dos","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu (FMB) Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L\u00edvia Ma\u00edsa","family":"Guiraldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu (FMB) Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabella Neves","family":"Aires","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu (FMB) Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katia Denise Saraiva","family":"Bresciani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria (FMV) Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ant\u00f4nio Carlos","family":"Paes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria e Zootecnia (FMVZ) Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simone Baldini","family":"Lucheis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria e Zootecnia (FMVZ) Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp)  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2022.106432"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci12080772"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31533\/pubvet.v15n12a989.1\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31533\/pubvet.v13n2a273.1\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2019.1519\u20101523"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","unstructured":"C. F. D.Assun\u00e7\u00e3o \u201cToxoplasmose em Primatas N\u00e3o Humanos de Vida Livre e Cativeiro no Distrito Federal Goi\u00e1s Mato Grosso e Tocantins \u201d(Master's diss. 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