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Few studies have evaluated\n                      <jats:italic>Helicobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                      spp. in baboons.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Twenty\u2010seven captive baboons were surveyed for\n                      <jats:italic>Helicobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                      spp. by fecal PCR, and a subset evaluated by culture. Nine baboons were treated with oral \u201ctriple therapy\u201d with clarithromycin (10\u2009mg\/kg), amoxicillin (10\u2009mg\/kg), and omeprazole (20\u2009mg) once daily for 10\u2009days.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      All baboons were positive for\n                      <jats:italic>Helicobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                      spp., including\n                      <jats:italic>H. macacae<\/jats:italic>\n                      (78%),\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:italic>H. suis<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (19%), and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:italic>H. pylori<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (15%). Three novel\n                      <jats:italic>Helicobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                      species were identified by whole genomic sequencing, for which we propose the names\n                      <jats:italic>Helicobacter papionis<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic>H. simiae<\/jats:italic>\n                      , and\n                      <jats:italic>H. papionifaecis.<\/jats:italic>\n                      Treatment was safe and effective for\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:italic>H. pylori<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                        <jats:italic>H. suis<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , and\n                      <jats:italic>H. macacae<\/jats:italic>\n                      , but did not eliminate the novel\n                      <jats:italic>Helicobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                      spp.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Species\u2010specific assays should guide treatment of\n                      <jats:italic>Helicobacter<\/jats:italic>\n                      spp. infections in baboons. Further epidemiologic studies are needed to inform clinical management.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jmp.70095","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T08:50:06Z","timestamp":1781859006000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Clinical Management of\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>Helicobacter<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    Infection in Captive Baboons (\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>Papio anubis<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    and\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>Papio hamadryas<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    ), and Isolation and Molecular Characterization of Three Novel\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>Helicobacter<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n    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