{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T19:31:37Z","timestamp":1776281497199,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,11]],"date-time":"2016-03-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1457654400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Midwife Womens Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Approximately 30% of women will experience abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) during their life time. Previous terms defining AUB have been confusing and imprecisely applied. As a consequence, both clinical management and research on this common problem have been negatively impacted. In 2011, the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) Menstrual Disorders Group (FMDG) published PALM\u2010COEIN, a new classification system for abnormal bleeding in the reproductive years. Terms such as menorrhagia, menometrorrhagia, metrorrhagia, dysfunctional uterine bleeding, polymenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, and uterine hemorrhage are no longer recommended. The PALM\u2010COEIN system was developed to standardize nomenclature to describe the etiology and severity of AUB. A brief description of the PALM\u2010COEIN nomenclature is presented as well as treatment options for each etiology. Clinicians will frequently encounter women with AUB and should report findings utilizing the PALM\u2010COEIN system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jmwh.12440","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,12]],"date-time":"2016-03-12T19:07:28Z","timestamp":1457809648000},"page":"376-379","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["PALM\u2010COEIN Nomenclature for Abnormal Uterine Bleeding"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Angela","family":"Deneris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13224-011-0047-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2010.03.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21212"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2010.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000428646.67925.9a"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1287662"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","article-title":"Hysteroscopy and treatment of uterine polyps","author":"Sardo ADS","year":"2015","journal-title":"Best Prac Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2013.10.025"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","first-page":"327","article-title":"Adenomyosis and its impact on women fertility","volume":"13","author":"Garavaglia E","year":"2015","journal-title":"Iran J Reprod Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2015.04.051"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181ed36b3"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","first-page":"305","article-title":"Project for the National Program of Early Diagnosis of Endometrial Cancer Part I","volume":"8","author":"Boh\u00eel\u021bea R","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Med Life"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygyno.2015.09.088"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001071"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000121"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2010.07.016"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","first-page":"987","article-title":"ACOG releases guidelines on management of abnormal uterine bleeding associated with ovulatory dysfunction","volume":"89","author":"Hauk L.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3182839e0e"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/11598960-000000000-00000"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD000400.pub3"}],"container-title":["Journal of Midwifery &amp; Women's Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjmwh.12440","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjmwh.12440","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jmwh.12440","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,14]],"date-time":"2023-09-14T05:00:36Z","timestamp":1694667636000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jmwh.12440"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,11]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jmwh.12440"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jmwh.12440","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-9523","1542-2011"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-9523","type":"print"},{"value":"1542-2011","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2016-03-11","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}