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The experience of the second victim phenomenon can lead to significant physical, psychological, and psychosocial sequelae that can negatively impact the provider's personal and professional life for either a short or long duration of time. When health care providers experience an adverse event, they may manifest symptoms of guilt, shame, blame, flashbacks, nightmares, insomnia, isolation, helplessness, and hopelessness, thereby becoming the second victim. Following an adverse event, health care providers who experience second victim phenomenon experience stages of recovery that influence subsequent professional and personal well\u2010being. Persons who experience the second victim phenomenon can incorporate self\u2010care behaviors to assist with recovery. Health care organizations have a responsibility to implement efficacious support programs that promote the provider's recovery and a return to safe and full function in the workplace.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jmwh.13092","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,15]],"date-time":"2020-04-15T13:17:13Z","timestamp":1586956633000},"page":"503-511","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["The Second Victim Phenomenon: How Are Midwives Affected?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4804-4697","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linda R.","family":"McDaniel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Midwifery Frontier Nursing University Hyden Kentucky"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Midwifery Frontier Nursing University Hyden Kentucky"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1553-7250(16)42053-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5811\/cpcem.2017.11.36179"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2017.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7237.726"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jhrm.21218"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.07.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2014.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2015.10.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2016.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2008.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.14259"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/qshc.2009.032870"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","unstructured":"CarrS.Disclosure and Apology What's Missing? 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