{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T06:16:13Z","timestamp":1785392173401,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,2]],"date-time":"2022-02-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643760000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Midwife Womens Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although non\u2010Hispanic Black women have increased risks of adverse birth outcomes compared with non\u2010Hispanic white women in the United States, there is a lack of research specifically focusing on non\u2010Hispanic Black women. Thus, this study's purpose was to evaluate whether place of birth and type of attendant used during labor is associated with having a newborn born small for gestational age (SGA) among non\u2010Hispanic Black Medicaid recipients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study used 2017 Natality data from the National Vital Statistics System for non\u2010Hispanic Black women who used Medicaid as a source of payment (N = 322,604). Type of attendant (ie, the medical professional who assisted during childbirth), place of birth (ie, setting where the woman gave birth), maternal factors, and SGA were obtained from birth certificates. We used multivariate logistic regression to investigate the association between place of birth, type of birth attendant, and newborns born SGA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>After adjustment, women who used a certified nurse\u2010midwife or other midwife as an attendant during labor had statistically significant decreased odds of having a neonate born SGA compared with those who had a physician as an attendant (odds ratio [OR], 0.69; 95% CI, 0.66\u20100.71 and OR, 0.68; 95% CI, 0.55\u20100.85, respectively). Those who gave birth in a birthing center or had planned home births also had statistically significant decreased odds of having a neonate born SGA (OR, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.38\u20100.69 and OR, 0.37; 95% CI, 0.21\u20100.66, respectively). However, those who had an unplanned home birth had twice the odds of having a neonate born SGA compared with those who gave birth at a hospital or clinic (OR, 2.00; 95% CI, 1.50\u20102.64).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Given the racial disparity in adverse birth outcomes for non\u2010Hispanic Black women, the observed associations provide justification for future research to determine whether birthing location and birth attendant are related to SGA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jmwh.13312","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,2]],"date-time":"2022-02-02T13:23:36Z","timestamp":1643808216000},"page":"202-208","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Associations between Place of Birth, Type of Attendant, and Small for Gestational Age Births among Pregnant non\u2010Hispanic Black Medicaid Recipients"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"67","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8860-9966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shantoy","family":"Hansel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioinformatics and Genomics University of North Carolina at Charlotte  Charlotte North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Medjatu H.","family":"Kuyateh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Quality Improvement Cabarrus Health Alliance  Kannapolis North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faustina","family":"Bello\u2010Ogunu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences University of North Carolina at Charlotte  Charlotte North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Derek T.","family":"Stranton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pharmacovigilance Center Defense Health Agency  Falls Church Virginia United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kayla","family":"Hicks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tobacco Control Center Wake Forest Baptist Health  Winston\u2010Salem North Carolina United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larissa R. Brunner","family":"Huber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences University of North Carolina at Charlotte  Charlotte North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Births: final data for 2010","volume":"61","author":"Martin JA","year":"2012","journal-title":"Natl Vital Stat Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Births: final data for 2017","volume":"67","author":"Martin JA","year":"2018","journal-title":"Natl Vital Stat Rep"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","volume-title":"Small\u2010for\u2010gestational\u2010age (SGA) infant","author":"Balest AL"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.QuickStats: percentage of small\u2010for\u2010gestational\u2010age births by race and Hispanic Ethnicity United States 2005. 2018. Accessed September 14 2020.https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/mmwr\/preview\/mmwrhtml\/mm5750a5.htm"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2017-1881"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0105155"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/neo.2-6-e139"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","unstructured":"Pregnancy mortality surveillance system.Centers for Disease Control and Security. 2019. Accessed November 17 2019.https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/reproductivehealth\/maternal\u2010mortality\/pregnancy\u2010mortality\u2010surveillance\u2010system.htm."},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jmwh.12490"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2020.8882"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-019-0729-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-020-03074-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hjdsi.2019.100367"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","first-page":"318","article-title":"Births in the United States, 2017","author":"Martin JA","year":"2017","journal-title":"NCHS Data Brief"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","unstructured":"Implementation of the affordable care act: issue summary.American College of Nurse\u2010Midwives. 2019. Accessed November 17 2019.https:\/\/www.midwife.org\/Implementation\u2010of\u2010the\u2010Affordable\u2010Care\u2010Act"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jmwh.12003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/birt.12302"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","unstructured":"The Midwives Model of Care.Midwives Alliance North America. 2016. Accessed November 17 2019.https:\/\/mana.org\/about\u2010midwives\/midwifery\u2010model"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","volume-title":"Vital Statistics: Summary of a Workshop","author":"National Research Council (US) Committee on National Statistics","year":"2009"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","first-page":"CD011774","article-title":"Walk\u2010in clinics versus physician offices and emergency rooms for urgent care and chronic disease management","volume":"2","author":"Chen CE","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.01.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2017.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/birt.12433"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","unstructured":"HillI DubayL CourtotB et\u00a0al.Strong Start for Mothers and Newborns evaluation. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid. 2018. Accessed August 30 2021.https:\/\/downloads.cms.gov\/files\/cmmi\/strongstart\u2010prenatal\u2010finalevalrpt\u2010v1.pdf.https:\/\/downloads.cms.gov\/files\/cmmi\/strongstart\u2010snhancedprenatalcaremodels_evalrptyr4v1.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jmwh.13111"}],"container-title":["Journal of Midwifery &amp; Women's Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jmwh.13312","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jmwh.13312","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jmwh.13312","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,24]],"date-time":"2023-08-24T00:41:54Z","timestamp":1692837714000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jmwh.13312"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,2]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jmwh.13312"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jmwh.13312","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1526-9523","1542-2011"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1526-9523","type":"print"},{"value":"1542-2011","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-04-16","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-10-19","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-02-02","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}