{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T17:28:57Z","timestamp":1786469337822,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774396800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774396800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Midwife Womens Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nearly half of the US population uses TikTok, influencing patient perceptions of public health measures, including group B streptococcus (GBS), a known cause of neonatal sepsis and mortality. This study examines TikTok content on GBS testing\/treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>After institutional review board exemption, we evaluated the top 100 videos tagged with #gbs, #groupbstrep, #gbstest, and #groupbstreptest. Video information was downloaded via Apify. Two reviewers coded videos, with a third resolving discrepancies. We used the modified 5\u2010point DISCERN scale to assess information reliability and the Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool (PEMAT) for understandability and actionability.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of 773 videos, 176 unrelated to GBS or in non\u2010English languages were excluded. The top 100 videos had 17 million views, averaging 66.4 seconds. Most content creators were female (97.0%) and based in the United States (89.0%); fewer were health care professionals (21.1%). Video types included patient experiences (41.0%), educational videos (28.0%), and humorous content (22.0%). Video tone was more often negative (40%) than positive (22%). Nearly half of patient videos (49.3%) emphasized anxiety, although only 10.3% reported test discomfort. Concerns centered on the rectal swab, with some patients being unaware of this procedure until after the test. Distrust of health care professionals was emphasized in 6.5% of videos. Five videos (360,600 views, 1273 shares) promoted alternative GBS treatments (eg, probiotics, garlic, fermented foods). Videos scored poorly on quality (DISCERN: mean, 1.8; SD, 1.1) and actionability (PEMAT: mean, 18.3%; SD, 35.6%) but had better understandability (PEMAT: mean, 75.8%; SD, 19.7%).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Significant anxiety and misinformation about GBS testing\/treatment exist in popular content, highlighting the importance of anticipatory counseling. Health care professionals can use these insights to guide patient education.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jmwh.70106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T11:31:28Z","timestamp":1774438288000},"page":"570-575","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["#GroupBStrepTest on TikTok: What Social Media Reveals About Patient Experiences and Expectations"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Brooke E.","family":"Schroeder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke University School of Medicine  Durham North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah J.","family":"Kuehn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke University School of Medicine  Durham North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joelle","family":"Sills","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke University School of Medicine  Durham North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah K.","family":"Dotters\u2010Katz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Duke University Medical Center  Durham North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenny","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Duke University Medical Center  Durham North Carolina"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Columbia University Medical Center  New York City New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/gco.0000000000001030"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","unstructured":"SchumacherS SparksG MontalvoJIII KirzingerA HamelL.KFF tracking poll on health Information and trust: health information and advice on social media. KFF. August 7 2025. Accessed December 17 2025.https:\/\/www.kff.org\/public\u2010opinion\/kff\u2010health\u2010information\u2010and\u2010trust\u2010tracking\u2010poll\u2010health\u2010information\u2010and\u2010advice\u2010on\u2010social\u2010media\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/blt.21.287654"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/17187"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/25230"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","unstructured":"DuarteF.TikTok user age gender & demographics (2026). Exploding Topics. Updated February 16 2026. 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