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A reduction in the hypophysiotropic dopaminergic tone is necessary for the stimulatory effect of GnRH<\/jats:styled-content> on LH<\/jats:styled-content> cells. Neuropeptide Y (NPY<\/jats:styled-content>) has emerged as one of the potent, endogenous agent that modulates LH<\/jats:styled-content> secretion directly or indirectly via<\/jats:italic> GnRH<\/jats:styled-content>. Involvement of NPY<\/jats:styled-content> in the regulation of hypophysiotropic DA<\/jats:styled-content> neurones, however, is not known, but there is good evidence suggesting an interaction in the mammalian hypothalamus. DA<\/jats:styled-content> neurones, identified by tyrosine hydroxylase (TH<\/jats:styled-content>)\u2010immunoreactivity, were observed widely throughout the brain of the Indian major carp, C<\/jats:styled-content>irrhinus cirrhosus<\/jats:italic>. The granule cells and ganglion cells of terminal nerve in the olfactory bulb, and cells in ventral telencephalon and preoptic area (POA<\/jats:styled-content>) showed conspicuous TH<\/jats:styled-content> immunoreactivity. In the POA<\/jats:styled-content>, the nucleus preopticus periventricularis (NPP<\/jats:styled-content>), divisible into anterior (NPP<\/jats:styled-content>a) and posterior (NPP<\/jats:styled-content>p) components, showed prominent TH<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010immunoreactivity. The majority of TH<\/jats:styled-content> neurones in NPP<\/jats:styled-content>a showed axonal extensions to the pituitary and were closely associated with LH<\/jats:styled-content> cells. The NPP<\/jats:styled-content>a also appeared to be the site for intense interaction between NPY<\/jats:styled-content> and DA<\/jats:styled-content> because it contains a rich network of NPY<\/jats:styled-content> fibres and few immunoreactive cells. Approximately 89.7\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.5% TH<\/jats:styled-content> neurones in NPP<\/jats:styled-content>a were contacted by NPY<\/jats:styled-content> fibres. Superfused POA<\/jats:styled-content> slices treated with a NPY<\/jats:styled-content> Y2<\/jats:sub>\u2010receptor agonist, NPY<\/jats:styled-content> 13\u201036 resulted in a significant (P\u00a0<\u00a00.001) reduction in TH<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010immunoreactivity in NPP<\/jats:styled-content>a. TH<\/jats:styled-content> neurones in NPP<\/jats:styled-content>a did not respond to NPY<\/jats:styled-content> Y1<\/jats:sub>\u2010receptor agonist, [Leu31<\/jats:sup>, Pro34<\/jats:sup>] Neuropeptide Y treatment. We suggest that, by inhibiting DA<\/jats:styled-content>ergic neurones in NPP<\/jats:styled-content>a via<\/jats:italic> Y2<\/jats:sub>\u2010receptors, NPY<\/jats:styled-content> may contribute to the up\u2010regulation of the GnRH<\/jats:styled-content>\u2013LH<\/jats:styled-content> cells axis. The microcircuitry of DA<\/jats:styled-content> and NPY<\/jats:styled-content> and their interaction in NPP<\/jats:styled-content>a might be a crucial component in the central regulation of LH<\/jats:styled-content> secretion in the teleosts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jne.12160","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,19]],"date-time":"2014-04-19T08:42:10Z","timestamp":1397896930000},"page":"400-411","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Tyrosine Hydroxylase in the Olfactory System, Forebrain and Pituitary of the Indian Major Carp, C<\/scp>irrhinus cirrhosus<\/i>: Organisation and Interaction with Neuropeptide Y in the Preoptic Area"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Kumar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar Odisha India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"U.","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar Odisha India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Saha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER) Bhubaneswar Odisha India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P. 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