{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T08:16:05Z","timestamp":1740125765018,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,22]],"date-time":"2014-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1405987200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["24500411"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["24500411"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Neuroendocrinology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Notch signalling has a key role in cell fate specification in developing brains; however, recent studies have shown that Notch signalling also participates in the regulation of synaptic plasticity in adult brains. In the present study, we examined the expression of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>otch3 and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>elta\u2010like ligand 4 (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DLL<\/jats:styled-content>4) in the hypothalamic\u2010neurohypophysial system (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HNS<\/jats:styled-content>) of the adult mouse. The expression of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DLL<\/jats:styled-content>4 was higher in the supraoptic nucleus (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SON<\/jats:styled-content>) and paraventricular nucleus (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PVN<\/jats:styled-content>) compared to adjacent hypothalamic regions. Double\u2010labelling immunohistochemistry using vesicular <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GABA<\/jats:styled-content> transporter and glutamate transporter revealed that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DLL<\/jats:styled-content>4 was localised at a subpopulation of excitatory and inhibitory axonal boutons against somatodendrites of arginine vasopressin (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AVP<\/jats:styled-content>)\u2010 and oxytocin (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OXT<\/jats:styled-content>)\u2010containing magnocellular neurones. In the neurohypophysis (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NH<\/jats:styled-content>), the expression of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DLL<\/jats:styled-content>4 was seen at <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OXT<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010 but not <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AVP<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010containing axonal terminals. The expression of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>otch3 was seen at somatodendrites of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AVP<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010 and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OXT<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010containing magnocellular neurones in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SON<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PVN<\/jats:styled-content> and at pituicytes in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NH<\/jats:styled-content>. Chronic physiological stimulation by salt loading, which remarkably enhances the release of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AVP<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OXT<\/jats:styled-content>, decreased the number of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DLL<\/jats:styled-content>4\u2010immunoreactive axonal boutons in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SON<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PVN<\/jats:styled-content>. Moreover, chronic and acute osmotic stimulation promoted proteolytic cleavage of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>otch3 to yield the intracellular fragments of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>otch3 in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HNS<\/jats:styled-content>. Thus, the present study demonstrates activity\u2010dependent reduction of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DLL<\/jats:styled-content>4 expression and proteolytic cleavage of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>otch3 in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HNS<\/jats:styled-content>, suggesting that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>otch signalling possibly participates in synaptic interaction in the hypothalamic nuclei and neuroglial interaction in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NH<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jne.12172","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,18]],"date-time":"2014-06-18T15:56:41Z","timestamp":1403107001000},"page":"497-509","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Activity\u2010Dependent Notch Signalling in the Hypothalamic\u2010Neurohypophysial System of Adult Mouse 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