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Typically, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GC<\/jats:styled-content>s enhance the consolidation of memory processing at the same time as impairing the retrieval of memory of emotionally arousing experiences. The present selective review addresses four recent developments in this area. First, the role of the endocannabinoid system in mediating the rapid, nongenomic effects of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GC<\/jats:styled-content>s on memory is illustrated in rodents. Subsequently, studies on the impact of the selective stimulation of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRs<\/jats:styled-content> on different memory processes in humans are summarised. Next, a series of human experiments on the impact of stress or <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GC<\/jats:styled-content> treatment on fear extinction and fear reconsolidation is presented. Finally, the clinical relevance of the effects of exogenous <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GC<\/jats:styled-content> administration is highlighted by the description of patients with anxiety disorders who demonstrate an enhancement of extinction\u2010based therapies by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GC<\/jats:styled-content> treatment. The review highlights the substantial progress made in our mechanistic understanding of the memory\u2010modulating properties of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GC<\/jats:styled-content>s, as well as their clinical potential.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jne.12353","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,28]],"date-time":"2015-12-28T09:00:37Z","timestamp":1451293237000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"title":["Stress and Memory: A Selective Review on Recent Developments in the Understanding of Stress Hormone Effects on Memory and Their Clinical Relevance"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"O. 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