{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T18:44:42Z","timestamp":1790707482229,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,24]],"date-time":"2015-03-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427155200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#491246"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#491246"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neuropsychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"abstract":"\n Background<\/jats:title>\n \n Severe retinopathy of prematurity (\n ROP<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) is associated with an increased risk for ophthalmologic morbidity, but the long\u2010term impact in other domains is less clear. The aim of the current study was to determine whether severe\n ROP<\/jats:styled-content>\n was related to poorer visual, cognitive, and educational outcomes in a representative sample of\n EP<\/jats:styled-content>\n adolescents, and whether this persisted after adjusting for confounding neonatal risk factors.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Method<\/jats:title>\n \n One hundred and eighty extremely preterm (\n EP<\/jats:styled-content>\n ; <28\u00a0weeks) adolescents (17\u201318\u00a0years) were assessed on a range of neurodevelopmental measures, including visual processing,\n IQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n , visual learning, visual\u2010motor integration, and academic achievement.\n EP<\/jats:styled-content>\n adolescents were grouped according to\n ROP<\/jats:styled-content>\n status, (1) severe\n ROP<\/jats:styled-content>\n (stage 3 or greater) in the worse eye; or (2) no or mild\n ROP<\/jats:styled-content>\n and were compared on each outcome. Longitudinal data were compared at 2, 5, 8, and 17\u201318\u00a0years for general cognitive outcome.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n The severe\n ROP<\/jats:styled-content>\n group performed more poorly and had more impairments than the non\u2010severe\n ROP<\/jats:styled-content>\n group on measures of visual processing, visual\u2010motor integration, visual learning,\n IQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n , and some academic achievement tests at 17\u201318\u00a0years of age. Group differences diminished after controlling for perinatal risk factors (severe white matter injury, post\u2010natal corticosteroid, and surgery in the neonatal period), and only visual acuity scores remained significantly different between the groups.\n IQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n scores remained consistently lower in the severe\n ROP<\/jats:styled-content>\n group over time, but the magnitude reduced after adjusting for perinatal risk factors.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n \n Extremely preterm children with severe\n ROP<\/jats:styled-content>\n are at increased risk for ongoing visual processing difficulties and lower\n IQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n compared with\n EP<\/jats:styled-content>\n peers without severe\n ROP<\/jats:styled-content>\n . While severe\n ROP<\/jats:styled-content>\n is a predictor of long\u2010term impairments, this association is largely mediated by other neonatal risk factors.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jnp.12069","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,24]],"date-time":"2015-03-24T18:15:44Z","timestamp":1427220944000},"page":"276-294","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["The long\u2010term outcome of extremely preterm (<28\u00a0weeks\u2019 gestational age) infants with and without severe retinopathy of prematurity"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Carly S.","family":"Molloy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Murdoch Childrens Research Institute Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter J.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Murdoch Childrens Research Institute Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"University of Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Royal Women's Hospital Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vicki A.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Murdoch Childrens Research Institute Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"University of Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lex W.","family":"Doyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Murdoch Childrens Research Institute Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"University of Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Royal Women's Hospital Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.12101"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol\u20102011\u2010301010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/87565641.2011.540538"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.24.3264"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471\u20102458\u201014\u2010673"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1076\/stra.10.3.187.8125"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/87565641.2011.540526"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2010.10.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","volume-title":"Bayley scales of infant development","author":"Bayley N.","year":"1969"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","volume-title":"The Beery\u2013Buktenica developmental test of visual\u2010motor integration","author":"Beery K. 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