{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T18:23:32Z","timestamp":1792002212290,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,24]],"date-time":"2015-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1435104000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Spanish Government","award":["PSI2012-31913"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PSI2012-31913"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neuropsychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Impairments of word recognition in\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    lzheimer's disease (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) have been less widely investigated than impairments affecting word retrieval and production. In particular, we know little about what makes individual words easier or harder for patients with\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    to recognize. We used a lexical selection task in which participants were shown sets of four items, each set consisting of one word and three non\u2010words. The task was simply to point to the word on each trial. Forty patients with mild\u2010to\u2010moderate\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    were significantly impaired on this task relative to matched controls who made very few errors. The number of patients with\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    able to recognize each word correctly was predicted by the frequency, age of acquisition, and imageability of the words, but not by their length or number of orthographic neighbours. Patient Mini\u2010Mental State Examination and phonological fluency scores also predicted the number of words recognized. We propose that progressive degradation of central semantic representations in\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    differentially affects the ability to recognize low\u2010imageability, low\u2010frequency, late\u2010acquired words, with the same factors affecting word recognition as affecting word retrieval.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jnp.12077","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,24]],"date-time":"2015-06-24T04:03:28Z","timestamp":1435118608000},"page":"26-39","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Word recognition in\n                    <scp>A<\/scp>\n                    lzheimer's disease: Effects of semantic degeneration"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Fernando","family":"Cuetos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oviedo Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Noem\u00ed","family":"Arce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Oviedo Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cabue\u00f1es Hospital Gij\u00f3n Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew W.","family":"Ellis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of York UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2006.07.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20102008\u20101061622"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890423349"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/jml.2007.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","volume-title":"Spot the word","author":"Baddeley A. 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