{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T00:47:09Z","timestamp":1789951629318,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,4]],"date-time":"2016-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1462320000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neuropsychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Amnestic mild cognitive impairment (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">aMCI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) is a clinical condition characterized by memory impairment in the absence of any other cognitive impairment and is commonly associated with high conversion to Alzheimer's disease. Recent evidence shows that executive functions and selective attention mechanisms could also be impaired in\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">aMCI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    . In this study, we investigated performance differences (i.e., reaction times [\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    s] and accuracy) between a group of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">aMCI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    participants and a group of age\u2010matched healthy individuals on the attentional network task (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ANT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) focusing on situations with increased interference. In particular, we assessed the relationship between interference and conflict effects and grey matter volumes (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GMV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    s) of the anterior cingulate cortex (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ACC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    )\/pre\u2010supplementary motor area in the entire sample because of its crucial role in conflict monitoring. When compared with controls,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">aMCI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    participants were less accurate on the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ANT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , showing increased interference and conflict effects, but no differences in\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    s. In addition,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">aMCI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    participants exhibited lower\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GMV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    in the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ACC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    than controls. While better accuracy for interference and conflict effects was associated with an increase of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GMV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    in the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ACC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    for both groups,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RT<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    s from the interference effect were negatively correlated with\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GMV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    of the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ACC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    only in\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">aMCI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    participants. In other words, lower\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GMV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    values of the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ACC<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    were paralleled with significantly impaired performance in terms of interference resolution. In conclusion, our study suggests the presence of a selective impairment in interference and conflict monitoring in\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">aMCI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , which in turn is associated with decreased GMVs in the ACC.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jnp.12105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,5]],"date-time":"2016-05-05T00:53:22Z","timestamp":1462409602000},"page":"23-40","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Interference and conflict monitoring in individuals with amnestic mild cognitive impairment: A structural study of the anterior cingulate cortex"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Virginia M.","family":"Borsa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Neurosciences University San Raffaele and Scientific Institute San Raffaele Milano 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