{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T02:38:35Z","timestamp":1788835115526,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,16]],"date-time":"2020-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592265600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neuropsychology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients with Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS) or chronic tic disorders frequently experience premonitory urges prior to tics. The \u2018Premonitory Urges for Tic Disorders Scale\u2019 (PUTS) is commonly used in order to assess urge severity in patients with tics. Several studies suggest that the PUTS might measure more than one dimension of urges. These include the quality and severity of premonitory urges.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study aims to replicate and extend previous findings concerning the psychometric properties of the PUTS and its underlying dimensions in a large sample of 241 patients with GTS including both adults (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a093; mean age\u00a0=\u00a034.2\u00a0\u00b1\u00a012.84; 73 male) and minors (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0148; mean age\u00a0=\u00a011.8\u00a0\u00b1\u00a02.86; 123 male), pooled from three different recruitment sites.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data analysis confirmed good reliability across the PUTS items for both minors and adults and acceptable item characteristics for items 2\u20138. A factor analysis of items 1\u20138 confirmed the existence of two factors in both age groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The results suggest that the PUTS might benefit from several further small modifications, such as rephrasing items 1 and 9 to increase convergence with the overall construct of the scale. Finally, we propose a revised version of the PUTS, consisting of two subscales: one for\n                      <jats:italic>urge severity<\/jats:italic>\n                      and another one for\n                      <jats:italic>urge quality<\/jats:italic>\n                      by including several new items.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jnp.12216","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,16]],"date-time":"2020-06-16T06:24:54Z","timestamp":1592288694000},"page":"129-142","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Developing the Premonitory Urges for Tic Disorders Scale\u2013Revised (PUTS\u2010R)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Leoni","family":"Baumung","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric and Adult Movement Disorders and Neuropsychiatry Institute of Neurogenetics Center for Brain, Behavior and Metabolism University of L\u00fcbeck Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7181-7419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kirsten","family":"M\u00fcller\u2010Vahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic of Psychiatry, Socialpsychiatry and Psychotherapy Hannover Medical School Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2154-6200","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katherine","family":"Dyke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University of Nottingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6373-2055","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georgina","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Psychiatry and Applied Psychology School of Medicine University of Nottingham UK"},{"name":"Institute of Mental Health School of Medicine University of Nottingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5676-4072","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology University of Nottingham UK"},{"name":"Institute of Mental Health School of Medicine University of Nottingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2950-7935","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dennis","family":"Golm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Centre for Innovation in Mental Health University of Southampton UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3219-2284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander","family":"M\u00fcnchau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric and Adult Movement Disorders and Neuropsychiatry Institute of Neurogenetics Center for Brain, Behavior and Metabolism University of L\u00fcbeck Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3208-2659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valerie","family":"Brandt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology Centre for Innovation in Mental Health University of Southampton UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(73)90119-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2003.tb00873.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.2001.tb00294.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1980.01780250029002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","volume-title":"Forschungsmethoden und evaluation [Research methods and evaluation]","author":"Bortz J.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2016.00051"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2016.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.39.3.214"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445514531015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5334\/tohm.169"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"DSM\u20105","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM\u2010IV\u2010TR","author":"DSM\u2010IV\u2010TR","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","volume-title":"Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics","author":"Field A.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2012-303033"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2017.08.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","volume-title":"IBM SPSS statistics for windows, version 24.0","author":"IBM Corp","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","volume-title":"LISREL 9.30 for windows [Computer software]","author":"J\u00f6reskog K. G.","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.5.731"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10618"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26891"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2016.09.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-58689-2_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02739615.2014.979922"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.607"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","volume-title":"Research Methods of Psychology","author":"Price P. C.","year":"2015"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","volume-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Development Core Team","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-017-1818-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-014-1706-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2013.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","first-page":"204","volume-title":"Tourette\u2010Syndrom und andere Tic Erkrankungen im Kindes und Erwachsenenalter [Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders in childhood and adolescence]","author":"R\u00f6ssner V.","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2016.00415"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/096228029900800102"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-009-0353-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.17.4.486"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200512000-00001"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neuropsychology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjnp.12216","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jnp.12216","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jnp.12216","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jnp.12216","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,3]],"date-time":"2025-11-03T15:29:08Z","timestamp":1762183748000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jnp.12216"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,16]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jnp.12216"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jnp.12216","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1748-6645","1748-6653"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1748-6645","type":"print"},{"value":"1748-6653","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-11-28","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-06-16","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}