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Several studies have supported such a distinction, but few have either examined both types of semantic processing together, or considered the role of potentially important confounding variables. Here, we address these issues by investigating both domain\u2010general and person\u2010specific semantic processing in a patient with focal ATL damage. The patient presents with dense anterograde and retrograde amnesia. Performance was impaired on tests of general semantic knowledge, but most striking deficits were for person\u2010related semantics, including recognition and identification, knowledge of emotions and social conceptual knowledge. This unique case provides compelling evidence that, in addition to the role in general semantic knowledge, the ATLs are critical for person\u2010related semantics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jnp.12236","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,30]],"date-time":"2020-11-30T14:48:48Z","timestamp":1606747728000},"page":"428-447","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A case study investigating the role of the anterior temporal lobes in general semantics and semantics specific to persons, emotions and social conceptual knowledge"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5083-2823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer A.","family":"Foley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychology National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery London UK"},{"name":"Institute of Neurology Queen Square London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harpreet","family":"Hyare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuro\u2010radiology National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeremy H.","family":"Rees","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Neurology Queen Square London UK"},{"name":"Department of Neuro\u2010oncology National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Caine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuropsychology National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr119"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13554790903405693"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2007.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01599.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/1994\/659593"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17470919.2016.1168314"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2013.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhq019"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2016.05.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhw260"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2006.10.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","volume-title":"Test for reception of grammar, version 2 (TROG\u20102)","author":"Bishop D. 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