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An emotional Stroop task, using colour\u2010naming dementia\u2010relevant words, was used as an indicator of implicit awareness of dementia. Overall, 24 people with dementia and 24 healthy older people completed an emotional Stroop task (T1). People with dementia completed the same task again after 12 (T2) and 20 (T3) months. For people with dementia emotional Stroop performance was contrasted with ratings of explicit awareness based on a detailed interview at T1 and at T2. For healthy older people and people with dementia response times to dementia\u2010relevant words were significantly longer than those for neutral words. The effect was absent for people with dementia at T3. This decline in the emotional Stroop effect was not associated with cognitive decline as measured by the MMSE. Ratings of explicit awareness showed no significant change over time. There was no association between explicit awareness and implicit awareness. Implicit awareness of the condition is evident in early\u2010stage dementia and can be elicited even where there is reduced explicit awareness. The emotional Stroop effect for dementia\u2010relevant words in people with dementia appears to decline over time, independently of changes in MMSE score, suggesting that implicit awareness fades as time progresses.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jnp.12344","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,2]],"date-time":"2023-09-02T00:39:56Z","timestamp":1693615196000},"page":"226-238","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Exploring longitudinal changes in implicit awareness of dementia: An investigation of the emotional Stroop effect in healthy ageing and mild dementia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1702-8902","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anthony","family":"Martyr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Research in Ageing and Cognitive Health University of Exeter Medical School  Exeter 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