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Previous studies have found associations between selective social cognition deficits and anosognosia. In this study, we examined how such social cognition deficits may directly interact with representations of one's body as disabled in AHP. We used a modified set of previously validated Theory of Mind (ToM) stories to create disability\u2010related content that was related to post\u2010stroke paralysis and to investigate differences between right hemisphere damage patients with (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200919) and without (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200919) AHP. We expected AHP patients to perform worse than controls when trying to infer paralysis\u2010related mental states in the paralysis\u2010related ToM stories and explored whether such differences depended on the inference patients were asked to perform (e.g. self or other referent perspective\u2010taking). Using an advanced structural neuroimaging technique, we expected selective social cognitive deficits to be associated with posterior parietal cortex lesions and deficits in self\u2010referent perspective\u2010taking in paralysis\u2010related mentalising to be associated with frontoparietal disconnections. Group\u2010 and individual\u2010level results revealed that AHP patients performed worse than HP controls when trying to infer paralysis\u2010related mental states. Exploratory lesion analysis results revealed some of the hypothesised lesions, but also unexpected white matter disconnections in the posterior body and splenium of the corpus collosum associated with a self\u2010referent perspective\u2010taking in paralysis\u2010related ToM stories. The study has implications for the multi\u2010layered nature of body awareness, including abstract, social perspectives and beliefs about the body.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jnp.12378","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,20]],"date-time":"2024-06-20T08:03:40Z","timestamp":1718870620000},"page":"75-96","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["What I think she thinks about my paralysed body: Social inferences about disability\u2010related content in anosognosia for hemiplegia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2836-7982","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sahba","family":"Besharati","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, School of Human and Community Development University of the Witwatersrand  Johannesburg South 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Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Bulgarelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IRCSS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria, Negrar  Verona Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6168-9954","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valentina","family":"Pacella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scuola Universitaria Superiore IUSS  Pavia Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7119-7264","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valentina","family":"Moro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NPSY.Lab\u2010VR, Department of Human Sciences University of Verona  Verona 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