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However, little attention has been given to investigating Mind Reading (MR) skills in patients with OSAS. In this study, we employed a neuropsychological approach to thoroughly assess various facets of MR skills in patients with OSAS. Forty\u2010two patients with untreated moderate or severe OSAS (AHI \u226515; 30 men, 12 women) and 16 healthy controls (7 men and 9 women), matched by age, were enrolled. To assess MR skills, we used: (i) The Story\u2010based Empathy Task (SET), which includes three experimental conditions: identifying intentions (SET\u2010IA), emotional states (SET\u2010EA), and a control condition for inferring causality reactions (SET\u2010CI); (ii) the Ekman 60 Faces Test (Ek60), which measures emotion recognition from facial expressions. Our findings revealed that patients with OSAS exhibit deficits in emotion\u2010related MR skills, while their ability to make inferences about the cognitive states of social partners remains largely preserved. This finding corroborates previous evidence indicating that social cognition, particularly MR skills, may be one of the cognitive domains affected by OSAS. It emphasizes the significance of investigating social cognition and the relationship between MR skills and social functioning as a new and intriguing area of research in patients with OSAS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jnp.12383","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,3]],"date-time":"2024-07-03T01:49:14Z","timestamp":1719971354000},"page":"28-38","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Mind reading dysfunctions in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea: A neuropsychological approach"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7749-2435","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luigi","family":"Macchitella","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit for Severe Disabilities in Developmental Age and Young Adults (Developmental Neurology and Neurorehabilitation), Associazione \u201cLa Nostra Famiglia\u201d \u2013 IRCCS \u201cE. 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