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HAND are characterised by mild\u2010to\u2010moderate impairments in multiple cognitive domains: attention, episodic memory and executive functions. In the context of HAND, the prevalence of episodic memory disorders is high, ranging from 40% to 65% across studies. This scoping review aims to identify available evidence of rehabilitation programmes targeting episodic memory disorders associated with HIV and to examine their characteristics and theoretical foundations. The initial search included rehabilitation programmes, but this yielded only three eligible clinical trials. Therefore, we expanded our inclusion criteria to encompass experimental studies of potential rehabilitation techniques aimed at improving episodic memory. The search results included 610 records, and 27 full\u2010text articles were assessed for eligibility, of which 10 studies were included: 3 clinical trials and 7 experimental studies. The clinical trials all targeted multiple cognitive functions, episodic memory included. Two trials used a computer\u2010based training approach, while one combined stimulation and compensatory techniques. Two trials demonstrated a significant effect on memory test scores post\u2010intervention compared with the control group, but none showed an impact on quality of life, mental health or a transfer to memory functioning in daily life. The seven experimental cognitive studies demonstrated benefits for episodic memory (retrospective and prospective) using various memory techniques: retrieval practice, self\u2010generated encoding and external aids. This scoping review underscores the need to advance clinical research and rehabilitation practices targeting episodic memory impairment in HAND.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jnp.70069","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T16:51:44Z","timestamp":1785775904000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Episodic memory rehabilitation for\n                    <scp>HIV<\/scp>\n                    \u2010associated neurocognitive disorders: A scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-2855-1291","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Signe","family":"Andersen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d'Anthropologie et de Psychologie Cliniques, Cognitives et Sociales Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d'Azur  Nice France"},{"name":"Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales Centre Hospitalier Nice  Nice France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9600-0133","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sylvane","family":"Faure","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d'Anthropologie et de Psychologie Cliniques, Cognitives et Sociales Universit\u00e9 C\u00f4te d'Azur  Nice France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","first-page":"111","article-title":"Problem solving ability in aging and dementia: normative data on a non\u2010verbaltest","volume":"8","author":"Allamanno N.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Italian Journal of Neurology"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000287431.88658.8b"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-005-0443-4","article-title":"The Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB): normative values in an Italian population sample","volume":"26","author":"Appollonio I.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neurological Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s1355617716001089"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3293","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.558239","article-title":"Reducing attention deficits after stroke using attention process training: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"40","author":"Barker\u2010Collo S. 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