{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T04:15:56Z","timestamp":1790914556722,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,15]],"date-time":"2015-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1434326400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":106,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital Fund","award":["2014-14"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2014-14"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Peripheral Nervous Sys"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A variant of Guillain\u2010Barr\u00e9 syndrome (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GBS<\/jats:styled-content>) with predominant manifestation of facial diplegia (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FD<\/jats:styled-content>) has been described recently. This study aimed to characterize and determine the incidence of this <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FD<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010predominant <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GBS<\/jats:styled-content> variant. The clinical and serological information of 900 consecutive patients were reviewed. In total, eight patients were identified between January 2007 and December 2010 as having <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FD<\/jats:styled-content> accompanied by some features of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GBS<\/jats:styled-content>. These features were subjective sensory symptoms such as distal paresthesia (7\/8, 88%), albumin\u2010cytological (A\/C) dissociation (7\/8, 88%), antecedent infection (6\/8, 75%), and minor nerve conduction study (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NCS<\/jats:styled-content>) abnormalities (5\/7, 71%). One patient presented with the typical <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NCS<\/jats:styled-content> feature of demyelinating neuropathy. Only two patients exhibited areflexia (2\/8, 25%). None of the patients possessed any anti\u2010ganglioside antibodies; however, the serum of two patients was positive for anti\u2010mycoplasma antibody (2\/6, 33%). <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FD<\/jats:styled-content> variant of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GBS<\/jats:styled-content> occurred in less than 1% of our dataset. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FD<\/jats:styled-content> can be a regional variant of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GBS<\/jats:styled-content> when it is accompanied by supporting features, such as subjective tingling, A\/C dissociation, and minor <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NCS<\/jats:styled-content> abnormalities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jns.12115","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,15]],"date-time":"2015-05-15T11:49:43Z","timestamp":1431690583000},"page":"32-36","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["When is facial diplegia regarded as a variant of Guillain\u2010Barr\u00e9 syndrome?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"J. K.","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Dong\u2010A University College of Medicine  Busan Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. Y.","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Chonbuk National University College of Medicine  Jeonju Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E. H.","family":"Sohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Chungnam National University College of Medicine  Daejeon Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y. H.","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Seoul National University Boramae Hospital  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. M.","family":"Jun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Dong\u2010A University College of Medicine  Busan Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. S.","family":"Bae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Kangdong Sacred Heart Hospital Hallym University College of Medicine  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp-2013-306212"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-011-5949-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196212272672602"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2006.00466.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.4879.84"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150050214"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.7.1198"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"557","article-title":"Bilateral facial nerve palsy after Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection: a variant of Guillain\u2010Barr\u00e9 syndrome?","volume":"25","author":"Kim JK","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Korean Neurol Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3988\/jcn.2014.10.2.94"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410350510"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-011-6169-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197204000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1994.00540190051014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","volume-title":"Guillain\u2010Barr\u00e9 syndrome","author":"Ropper AH","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Facial diplegia with hyperreflexia\u00a0\u2013\u00a0a mild Guillain\u2010Barre Syndrome variant, to treat or not to treat?","volume":"2","author":"Sethi NK","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Brachial Plex Peripher Nerve Inj"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","first-page":"611","article-title":"Variants of Guillain\u2010Barre syndrome: Miller Fisher syndrome, facial diplegia and multiple cranial nerve palsies","volume":"14","author":"Shuaib A","year":"1987","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000113717.88589.6F"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-009-5254-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","first-page":"44","article-title":"Bilateral facial paralysis: a case presentation and literature review","volume":"21","author":"Teller DC","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2014.03.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2014.138"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Peripheral Nervous System"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjns.12115","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjns.12115","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jns.12115","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T16:42:31Z","timestamp":1696178551000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jns.12115"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jns.12115"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jns.12115","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1085-9489","1529-8027"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1085-9489","type":"print"},{"value":"1529-8027","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]}}}