{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T22:43:04Z","timestamp":1790808184321,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464739200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Grifols and Lamepro"},{"name":"Talecris"},{"name":"GBS\/CIDP Foundation International"},{"name":"Dutch Diabetes Foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Peripheral Nervous Sys"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The association between painful diabetic neuropathy (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PDN<\/jats:styled-content>) and anxiety has been acknowledged using various anxiety scales capturing various fear entities. It has never been examined whether these generally applied anxiety questionnaires could be pooled to construct one overall anxiety metric. After completion by a cohort of 151 patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PDN<\/jats:styled-content>, data obtained from seven generally applied fear scales were stacked (n = 88 items) and subjected to Rasch analyses (pre\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PART\u2010Q88<\/jats:styled-content>) to create the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PDN<\/jats:styled-content> overall Anxiety Questionnaire (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PART\u2010Q30<\/jats:styled-content><jats:sup>\u00a9<\/jats:sup>). We subsequently examined the impact of the final constructed <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PART\u2010Q30<jats:sup>\u00a9<\/jats:sup><\/jats:styled-content> on disability and Quality of Life (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">QoL<\/jats:styled-content>) using the Rasch\u2010Transformed Pain Disability Index (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RT\u2010PDI<\/jats:styled-content>) and the Norfolk Quality of Life Questionnaire, Diabetic Neuropathy version (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RT<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010Norfolk). The pre\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PART\u2010Q88<\/jats:styled-content> data did not meet Rasch model's expectations. Through stepwise examination for model fit, disordered thresholds, local dependency and item bias, we succeeded in reducing the data and constructing a 30 items overall anxiety scale (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PART\u2010Q30<jats:sup>\u00a9<\/jats:sup><\/jats:styled-content>) that fulfilled all model's expectations, including unidimensionality. An acceptable internal reliability was found (person\u2010separation\u2010index: 0.90). <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PART\u2010Q30<jats:sup>\u00a9<\/jats:sup><\/jats:styled-content> explained 36% of disability and combined with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RT\u2010PDI<\/jats:styled-content> 63% of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">QoL<\/jats:styled-content> (assessed with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RT<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010Norfolk).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jns.12162","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,3]],"date-time":"2016-02-03T16:03:06Z","timestamp":1454515386000},"page":"96-104","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Painful Diabetic Neuropathy Anxiety Rasch\u2010Transformed Questionnaire (<scp>PART\u2010Q30<\/scp><sup>\u00a9<\/sup>)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Charlotte C.","family":"Geelen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Adelante Centre of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology Department of Rehabilitation Medicine  Hoensbroek The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Maastricht University Medical Center  Maastricht The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Research School CAPHRI Maastricht University  Maastricht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brigitte A.","family":"Brouwer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Maastricht University Medical Center  Maastricht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janneke G. J.","family":"Hoeijmakers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Maastricht University Medical Center  Maastricht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catharina G.","family":"Faber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Maastricht University Medical Center  Maastricht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ingemar S. J.","family":"Merkies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Maastricht University Medical Center  Maastricht The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Neurology Spaarne Hospital  Hoofddorp The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeanine A.","family":"Verbunt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adelante Centre of Expertise in Rehabilitation and Audiology Department of Rehabilitation Medicine  Hoensbroek The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Maastricht University Medical Center  Maastricht The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Research School CAPHRI Maastricht University  Maastricht The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Maastricht University Medical Center  Maastricht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","volume-title":"Rasch Models for Measurement: RUMM2030","author":"Andrich D","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4637.2006.00179.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2011.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2008.02648.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2004.01271.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc05-2228"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/papr.12449"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2005.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0938"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03610929008830224"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2005.04.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-006-9085-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2002\/517163"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-5491.2002.00819.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","first-page":"308","article-title":"Ordinal scales and foundations of misinference","volume":"70","author":"Merbitz C","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2011.641661"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","volume-title":"Probabilistic Models for Some Intelligence and Attainment Tests","author":"Rasch G","year":"1960"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2003.11.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","first-page":"287","article-title":"The Dutch fear of hypoglycemia survey. 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