{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T01:57:17Z","timestamp":1788487037995,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,7]],"date-time":"2016-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1481068800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000972","name":"Australian Agency for International Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000972","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004441","name":"Styrelsen f\u00f6r Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004441","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000278","name":"Department for International Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000278","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Peripheral Nervous Sys"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Guillain\u2010Barr\u00e9 syndrome has a diverse clinical phenotype related to geographical origin. To date, the majority of large\u2010scale studies on Guillain\u2010Barr\u00e9 syndrome (GBS) have been conducted in developed countries. We aimed to evaluate the key diagnostic features and assess the suitability of the Brighton criteria in 344 adult GBS patients from Bangladesh. All patients fulfilled the National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Stroke (NINDS) diagnostic criteria. Standardized data on demographic characteristics and clinical features, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis, and nerve conduction study (NCS) results were elaborated to measure the sensitivity of Brighton criteria. Most patients (88%) were admitted to hospital after the nadir weakness. Symmetrical weakness and reduced reflexes were found in 98% of patients. CSF albuminocytologic dissociation was detected in 238\/269 (89%) cases and abnormal nerve physiology in 258\/259 (&gt;99%)  cases. Only 27 (8%) patients received either intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) or plasmapheresis. In total, 200 (58%) patients met level 1 of the Brighton criteria; 97 (28%) patients met level 2; 42 (12%) patients met level 3; and 5 (2%) patients met level 4. This analysis showed that despite the heterogeneity of GBS in Bangladesh, the Brighton criteria showed a high sensitivity in the diagnosis of GBS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jns.12189","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,12]],"date-time":"2016-09-12T04:12:54Z","timestamp":1473653574000},"page":"345-351","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Guillain\u2010Barr\u00e9 syndrome in Bangladesh: validation of Brighton criteria"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Mohammad B.","family":"Islam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Emerging Diseases and Immunobiology Research Group, Laboratory Sciences and Services Division International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, (icddr,b)  Dhaka Bangladesh"},{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Erasmus University Medical Centre  Rotterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhahirul","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emerging Diseases and Immunobiology Research Group, Laboratory Sciences and Services Division International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, (icddr,b)  Dhaka Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaniz S.","family":"Farzana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emerging Diseases and Immunobiology Research Group, Laboratory Sciences and Services Division International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, (icddr,b)  Dhaka Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sumit K.","family":"Sarker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emerging Diseases and Immunobiology Research Group, Laboratory Sciences and Services Division International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, (icddr,b)  Dhaka Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hubert P.","family":"Endtz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emerging Diseases and Immunobiology Research Group, Laboratory Sciences and Services Division International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, (icddr,b)  Dhaka Bangladesh"},{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Erasmus University Medical Centre  Rotterdam The Netherlands"},{"name":"Fondation M\u00e9rieux  Lyon France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quazi D.","family":"Mohammad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Neurosciences and Hospital  Dhaka Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bart C.","family":"Jacobs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Neurology and Immunology Erasmus University Medical Centre  Rotterdam The 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