{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T03:24:20Z","timestamp":1785554660655,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,16]],"date-time":"2016-11-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1479254400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000056","name":"National Institute of Nursing Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000056","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#R01 NR01553"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#R01 NR01553"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["sigmapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Nursing Scholarship"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>The objective of this article is to describe how self\u2010monitoring contributed to measurement reactivity in a randomized clinical trial (RCT). The implications of measurement reactivity on self\u2010monitoring and suggestions for minimizing its effect will be discussed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Design<\/jats:title>The study involved a secondary data analysis of responses from 145 participants who completed a 12\u2010month long RCT. The original sample consisted of 202 community\u2010living adults with long\u2010term indwelling urinary catheters.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>The data analyzed were from the participants\u2019 brief responses to the final study question concerning their perceived study participation value. The data were discussed and coded iteratively until three researchers reached consensus. At the end, each item was recoded into eight categories and minor codes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Findings<\/jats:title>Our belief that the calendar was the probable cause of reactivity was not fully supported as the control group also learned about paying attention to urinary catheter problems by the questions asked through the seven bimonthly interviews.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions<\/jats:title>The calendar and interview questions were reactive by increasing participants\u2019 self\u2010monitoring of catheter problems. Specifically, the frequent interviews exposed participants to catheter\u2010related concerns and provided them with ideas as to how to better manage them.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Clinical Relevance<\/jats:title>This article provides insight related to the internal validity threat of measurement reactivity in RCTs and gives suggestions to reduce its effects.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jnu.12266","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,17]],"date-time":"2016-11-17T03:57:30Z","timestamp":1479355050000},"page":"111-119","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Measurement Reactivity in a Randomized Clinical Trial Using Self\u2010Reported Data"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Jahaira","family":"Capellan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Epsilon Xi<\/i>, PhD Candidate University of Rochester, School of Nursing Rochester NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary H.","family":"Wilde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epsilon Xi<\/i>, Professor Emeritus University of Rochester, School of Nursing Rochester NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"PhD Student University of Rochester, School of Nursing Rochester NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-1141"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","first-page":"108","volume-title":"Handbook of research methods for studying daily life","author":"Barta W.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0193945903253002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd10.120112"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02646838.2013.834042"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/135910710X492341"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.27.2.179"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","first-page":"146","volume-title":"Research methods for the behavioral sciences","author":"Gravetter F. 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