{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:53:27Z","timestamp":1760147607342},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,4]],"date-time":"2019-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546560000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["sigmapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Nursing Scholarship"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the risk for psychiatric disorders in patients newly diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactive disorder (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADHD<\/jats:styled-content>) from two longitudinal groups of children with and without <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADHD<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Study Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>In total, 1,745 children newly diagnosed with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADHD<\/jats:styled-content> and 6,980 participants without <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADHD<\/jats:styled-content> were identified from Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database in 2005 and followed until 2010. Risks for psychiatric disorders in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADHD<\/jats:styled-content> and non\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADHD<\/jats:styled-content> groups were compared.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADHD<\/jats:styled-content> group was 3.82 times more likely to develop psychiatric disorders than their counterparts. The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADHD<\/jats:styled-content> group showed the highest risk for oppositional defiant disorder, followed by adult <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADHD<\/jats:styled-content> and autism spectrum disorder. Moreover, the time effects of psychiatric disorders in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADHD<\/jats:styled-content> group were significant. Patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADHD<\/jats:styled-content> subtypes had a significant risk for psychiatric disorders compared to their counterparts.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>A high risk for psychiatric disorders was revealed in this study among children with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADHD<\/jats:styled-content>. Childhood <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADHD<\/jats:styled-content>, the duration after the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADHD<\/jats:styled-content> diagnosis, and the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADHD<\/jats:styled-content> subtype were associated with psychiatric disorders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical Relevance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Various psychiatric disorders were observed in children after they had been newly diagnosed with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADHD<\/jats:styled-content>, indicating a need for integrated care that includes medical practitioners, family members, social workers, and early intervention workers for patients newly diagnosed with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ADHD<\/jats:styled-content> to decrease the risk for comprehensive psychiatric disorders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jnu.12457","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,4]],"date-time":"2019-01-04T18:42:16Z","timestamp":1546627336000},"page":"138-146","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Psychiatric Disorders After Attention\u2010Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Nationwide Population\u2010Based Study in Taiwan"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Ya\u2010Fang","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"PhD Candidate School of Nursing College of Nursing Taipei Medical University  Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hung\u2010Yi","family":"Chiou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Distinguished Professor School of Public Health Taipei Medical University  Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chi\u2010Hsiang","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adjunct Assistant Professor School of Public Health, National Defense Medical left, and Secretary General Taiwanese Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion Association (TIPSPA)  Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wu\u2010Chien","family":"Chien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor School of Public Health, National Defense Medical left, and Associate Professor, Department of Medical Research Tri\u2010Service General Hospital National Defense Medical left  Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hsiu\u2010Ju","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor, Dean of Student Affairs School of Nursing College of Nursing Taipei Medical University  Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"S195","article-title":"The comorbidity between bipolar disorder and ADHD in a young adult: A focus on impulsivity","volume":"27","author":"Ashcroft S.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatrica Danubina"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0137326"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200111000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66915-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.12.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2015.01.011"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.4103\/1117-1936.163406","article-title":"Co\u2010morbidity of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and epilepsy in children seen in University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital Enugu: Prevalence, clinical and social correlates","volume":"21","author":"Chidi I. R.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000000707"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2015-309520"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anai.2014.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.7.1344"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054716629217"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2012.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.109.066274"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867415609423"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","first-page":"27","article-title":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children with intellectual disability in Bosnia and Herzegovina","volume":"39","author":"Memisevic H.","year":"2015","journal-title":"Collegium Antropologicum"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-1332"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-012-9610-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.113.5.e472"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-015-0738-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-010-9450-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2015.09.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/chi.0b013e318054e724"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.b.32412"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-013-1793-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2015.08.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-10-191"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-006-1004-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-3482"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","first-page":"254","article-title":"Asthma in patients with attention\u2010deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: A nationwide population\u2010based study","volume":"26","author":"Tsai C. J.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annals of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2500\/aap.2011.32.3489"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/48.5.294"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2015.10.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2016.01.005"}],"container-title":["Journal of Nursing Scholarship"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjnu.12457","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jnu.12457","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jnu.12457","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/sigmapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jnu.12457","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]],"date-time":"2023-09-07T21:37:50Z","timestamp":1694122670000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/sigmapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jnu.12457"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,4]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jnu.12457"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jnu.12457","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1527-6546","1547-5069"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1527-6546","type":"print"},{"value":"1547-5069","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-09-02","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-01-04","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}