{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T23:17:10Z","timestamp":1778714230955,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,16]],"date-time":"2019-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1568592000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["sigmapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Nursing Scholarship"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>This review (Part II of a series on sleep disorders) presents an update of the characteristics, epidemiology, assessment, and latest management of insomnia, restless legs syndrome (Willis\u2010Ekbom disease; RLS\/WED), and narcolepsy. Insomnia, the most common sleep disorder and most prevalent of all psychological health disorders, is a problem of difficulty initiating and maintaining sleep and early morning awakenings. RLS\/WED is characterized by a crawling sensation or urge to move the legs in the evening and nighttime. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder that commonly results in chronic daytime sleepiness and cataplexy. Nonpharmacological management, which includes education, cognitive behavioral therapy, and complementary therapy, is used as primary or adjunctive to pharmacotherapy for the treatment of these disorders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This narrative review utilized medical databases such as PubMed to identify relevant English\u2010language original and systematic review articles predominantly from peer\u2010reviewed journals from 2012 to 2019. However, as background, findings from classic articles prior to 2012 were also included.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical Relevance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Assessment of sleep problems, excessive sleepiness, and difficulty performing activities or being productive should be routine in the care of all patients. Utilization of behavioral interventions, including cognitive behavioral therapy, in addition to education and sleep hygiene, can promote sleep quality. Management of insomnia, RLS\/WED, and narcolepsy should include helping patients adjust to treatment, managing cataplexy triggers in narcolepsy, and initiating strategies to live with chronic illness to improve quality of life.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jnu.12515","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,16]],"date-time":"2019-09-16T12:13:57Z","timestamp":1568636037000},"page":"624-633","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Update on Research and Practices in Major Sleep Disorders: Part II\u2014Insomnia, Willis\u2010Ekbom Disease (Restless Leg Syndrome), and Narcolepsy"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7722-1619","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jindarat","family":"Chaiard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistant Professor, Faculty of Nursing Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai Thailand"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4680-5766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Terri E.","family":"Weaver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tau Xi and Alpha Lambda, Dean, College of Nursing, Professor of Biobehavioral and Health Science, College of Nursing, Professor of Nursing in the Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago IL USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/NSS.S103467"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-016-0429-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2015.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/AITC201511030"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.05.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-24288-2.00090-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","volume-title":"Stimulant and related medications: U.S. Food and Drug Administration\u2010approved indications and dosages for use in adults","author":"Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/numonthly.24611"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2891-13-106"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i5819"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/numonthly.22009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4377-1703-7.10012-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2377-11-28"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2018.1453875"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17795\/nmsjournal29617"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2018.12.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000199"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2016.05.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jmf.2017.4064"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2015.05.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2016.100"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2014.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-016-1075-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7967(02)00023-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.12.1705"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M15-1246"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0022-3859.65284"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.58.12.1826"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","volume-title":"Cognitive behavioral treatment of insomnia: A session by session guide","author":"Perlis M. L.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M15-2175"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2016.02.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27286"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1735-9066.180381"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2016.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2011.10.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12102"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2018.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2015.05.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2016.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2014.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JNN.0000000000000068"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M14-2841"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.27040"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2014.01.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M15-1781"}],"container-title":["Journal of Nursing Scholarship"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjnu.12515","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jnu.12515","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jnu.12515","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/sigmapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jnu.12515","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]],"date-time":"2023-09-07T16:51:28Z","timestamp":1694105488000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/sigmapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jnu.12515"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,16]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jnu.12515"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jnu.12515","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1527-6546","1547-5069"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1527-6546","type":"print"},{"value":"1547-5069","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-05-07","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-09-16","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}