{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,16]],"date-time":"2025-11-16T15:48:27Z","timestamp":1763308107758,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,8]],"date-time":"2021-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612742400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["sigmapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Nursing Scholarship"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to investigate the predictors of self\u2010efficacy among Chinese people with spinal cord injury (SCI).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional, descriptive, correlational design was adopted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>121 participants were recruited from two rehabilitation hospitals in Shaanxi, China, from August 2016 to June 2017. The Moorong Self\u2010Efficacy Scale was used to assess participants\u2019 self\u2010efficacy levels. Participants\u2019 sociodemographic or clinical characteristics, functional independence, coping ability (measured using the Brief Coping Orientations to Problems Experienced Inventory), and social support (measured using the Six\u2010item Social Support Questionnaire) were assessed as potential predictors of self\u2010efficacy. A multiple linear regression model was conducted to identify the factors predicting self\u2010efficacy score.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The mean age of the participants was 41 (<jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic> 11.9) years and 90% were male. Participants\u2019 mean self\u2010efficacy score was 53.9 (<jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic> 15.7). Multiple linear regression results indicated that injury type (i.e., paraplegia or tetraplegia; \u03b2 = 0.290, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001) and adaptive coping (\u03b2 = 0.561, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> &lt; .001) were significant predictors, accounting for 62% of the variance in self\u2010efficacy scores.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our findings imply that psychosocial interventions that target enhancing various adaptive coping strategies could have positive effects on self\u2010efficacy in people with SCI.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Clinical Relevance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Injury type and adaptive coping ability are two key factors related to patients\u2019 self\u2010efficacy post\u2010SCI. Psychosocial interventions that target enhancing various adaptive coping strategies could have positive effects on self\u2010efficacy in people with SCI.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jnu.12632","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,9]],"date-time":"2021-02-09T09:03:09Z","timestamp":1612861389000},"page":"218-226","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Predictors of Self\u2010Efficacy Among People With Spinal Cord Injury During Inpatient Rehabilitation: A Cross\u2010Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5311-9190","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yan","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Assistant Professor School of Nursing the Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wai Tong","family":"Chien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor and Director The Nethersole School of Nursing Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bingqian","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Associate Professor School of Nursing Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Honggu","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Associate Professor &amp; Director of Research Alice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of Singapore Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Bressington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor of Mental Health College of Nursing and Midwifery Charles Darwin University Darwin Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2019.1612082"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-200605000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.84.2.191"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.14573"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988309332690"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327558ijbm0401_6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/096382800413998"},{"volume-title":"Psychosocial nursing intervention to promote self\u2010esteem and functional independence following stroke","year":"1999","author":"Chang A. M.","key":"e_1_2_6_9_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2048-7940.2011.tb00072.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2016.80"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2018.07.442"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016545"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.50.3.571"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10880-005-0917-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jjns.12136"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/wvn.12238"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-019-0320-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264310382039"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1524839904266792"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.036"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101233"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0090-5550.48.2.77"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115101"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Psychological challenges in treating persons with spinal cord injury","author":"Middleton J.","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychological Dynamics Aassociated With Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation: New Directions and Best Evidence"},{"issue":"226","key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"A clinical perspective on the need for psychosocial care guidelines in spinal cord injury rehabilitation","volume":"2","author":"Middleton J.","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0090-5550.48.4.281"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2011.116"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2011.125"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(09)70162-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/11038120500542187"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407587044007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018082"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","first-page":"309","article-title":"Global prevalence and incidence of traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"6","author":"Singh A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clinical Epidemiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-2616(98)90006-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.23.2.119"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.03.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Does the factor structure of the brief COPE fit different types of traumatic events?","volume":"1","author":"Wang A. W.\u2010T.","year":"2016","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09687599.2017.1321229"}],"container-title":["Journal of Nursing Scholarship"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jnu.12632","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jnu.12632","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/sigmapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jnu.12632","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,3]],"date-time":"2023-09-03T04:50:19Z","timestamp":1693716619000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/sigmapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jnu.12632"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,8]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jnu.12632"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jnu.12632","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1527-6546","1547-5069"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1527-6546"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1547-5069"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-12-18","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-02-08","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}