{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:11:30Z","timestamp":1787015490291,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,16]],"date-time":"2021-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629072000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008134","name":"California State University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008134","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["sigmapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Nursing Scholarship"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To identify the potential benefits of heightened levels of affect balance in older adults with and without chronic pain on various cognitive domains, physical performance, and perceived cognitive and physical health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ninety\u2010one older adults, some with and some without fibromyalgia (FM) participated. Objective tests included cognitive (immediate and delayed recall, delayed recognition\u2014CERAD 10\u2010item word list) and physical measures (Fullerton Advanced Balance Scale; lower body strength\u201430\u2010s chair stand; gait velocity\u201430\u2010ft. walk). Self\u2010report measures were problems with forgetting, activities of daily living (perceived function), and affect (Positive and Negative Affect Scale [PANAS]). Affect balance was calculated as positive minus negative affect from the PANAS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that\u2014regardless of FM status\u2014higher affect balance was associated with better episodic memory performance (immediate recall, delayed recognition), better balance, enhanced lower body strength (more chair stands), and healthier gait (30\u2010ft. walk), as well as less forgetfulness and better perceived functional health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Increased affect balance was associated with better objective and subjective health in older adults both without and with chronic pain. Positive psychology treatments which increase affect balance are easy to administer, cost effective, and may add an important, additional treatment modality for maintaining health in normal aging adults as well as those with chronic pain.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Relevance<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In order to help patients with healthy aging, nurses need to be aware of the potential long\u2010term effect of emotional state on overall function and be able to counsel patients regarding potential treatments to enhance positive global emotions such as resilience.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jnu.12694","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,16]],"date-time":"2021-08-16T03:26:07Z","timestamp":1629084367000},"page":"680-688","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Impact of Affect Balance on Cognitive and Physical Function in Adults With and Without Fibromyalgia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Taylor","family":"Quinn","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Data Analyst College of Education and Integrative Studies California Polytechnic University Pomona California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordan","family":"Aquino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctorial Student, Department of Behavioral and Community Health University of Maryland School of Public Health College Park Maryland USA"},{"name":"Professor of Psychology, University of Maryland Prevention Research Center College Park Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Marelich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology California State University Fullerton Fullerton California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8414-2676","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dana N.","family":"Rutledge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor of Psychology, Coordinator, Aging Studies Academic Program, School of Nursing California State University Fullerton Fullerton California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Zettel\u2010Watson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor Emeritus of Psychology, Associate Coordinator, Aging Studies Academic Program Department of Psychology California State University Fullerton Fullerton California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara J.","family":"Cherry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Professor Emeritus of Psychology, Associate Coordinator, Aging Studies Academic Program Department of Psychology California State University Fullerton Fullerton California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/rep0000055"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033\u2010295X.106.3.529"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2016.25.15.852"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471\u20102474\u20108\u201027"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023313"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035210"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2012.08.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2016.1204982"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbs122"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532\u20105415.1995.tb06372.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160\u2010013\u20109513\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0278\u20107393.30.2.343"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/47.5.613"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2007.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022\u20103956(75)90026\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","volume-title":"Determinants of frailty in older adults with and without fibromyalgia","author":"Garcia N. 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