{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T16:26:28Z","timestamp":1788279988779,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,3]],"date-time":"2023-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672704000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["sigmapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Nursing Scholarship"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Recognizing the specific factors in relapse disorders related to each substance can help improve treatment methods and adopt more effective preventive strategies. This study aimed to compare the situational factors associated with relapse in opiate\u2010related disorders with stimulant\u2010related disorders (SRDs) of those referred to substance misuse treatment centers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study was a cross\u2010section type.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study participants were 150 clients with SRDs and 150 with opiate\u2010related disorders. Samples were selected using two stages random sampling method. Data were collected through a demographic questionnaire and the Inventory of Drug\u2010Taking Situations (IDTS).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The mean score of IDTS in the two groups was significantly different (<jats:italic>X\u0304<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>\u00a0=\u00a045.93\u2009\u00b1\u200911.12 vs. <jats:italic>X\u0304<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>\u00a0=\u00a048.34\u2009\u00b1\u200915.07; <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a03.32, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.01). The mean scores of \u2018unpleasant emotions,\u2019 \u2018physical discomfort,\u2019 \u2018conflict with others,\u2019 and \u2018social pressure to use and urge\/temptations\u2019 subscales were significantly higher in the stimulant group than in the opiate group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). However, the mean of the testing\u2019 personal control\u2019 subscale was higher in the opiate group than in the stimulant group (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study reveals that despite some similarities, relapse\u2010related situational factors in opiates and stimulants differ. Some situational factors, such as social pressure and coping with unpleasant emotions, play a more critical role in relapse to both stimulant and opiate groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jnu.12872","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,4]],"date-time":"2023-01-04T02:34:14Z","timestamp":1672799654000},"page":"566-576","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A comparison of risk factors for relapse in opiate\u2010related and stimulant\u2010related substance use disorders: A cross\u2010sectional multicenter study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2363-894X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kourosh","family":"Amini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery Zanjan University of Medical Sciences  Zanjan Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8970-3519","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tracey","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Roseman University  South Jordan Utah USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8499-5134","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nasrin","family":"Jafari\u00a0Varjoshani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery Zanjan University of Medical Sciences  Zanjan Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9110-3819","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soheila","family":"Rabie\u00a0Siahkali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Midwifery Zanjan University of Medical Sciences  Zanjan Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10550887.2019.1623650"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","unstructured":"Alcohol and Drug Foundation. 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