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The collected qualitative data underwent automatic textual data analysis using a multidimensional exploratory approach and a gender framework analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In Italy, nurses' roles are still associated with gender stereotypes stemming from the predominant male culture, which affects sexual and gender identity, the division of labor, and access to career paths. This leads to disadvantages in the nursing profession, which is heavily dominated by women.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Biological differences between sexes generate an unconscious yet shared symbolic gender order composed of negative stereotypes that influence nurses' professional roles and activities. They follow behaviors that enter the work routine and institutionalize organizational processes. These effects are also seen in the asymmetric, limited, and reciprocal interprofessional relationships between male physicians and female nurses, where the former hinders the latter's professional autonomy and access to top positions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Implications for the Profession<\/jats:title><jats:p>This survey raises awareness of gender issues and stimulates reflection. It also enables health and nursing organizations to take action to raise gender awareness and education by countering the image of a non\u2010autonomous profession. The analysis of gender processes allows us to identify interventions that can counteract forms of oppression in the work environment that lead to the emergence of nursing as a non\u2010autonomous profession.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jnu.13020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,29]],"date-time":"2024-08-29T04:35:18Z","timestamp":1724906118000},"page":"298-313","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The impact of gender on the nursing figure and nurses' interprofessional relationships: A multimethod study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"57","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1324-0092","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Loredana","family":"Piervisani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedicine and Prevention University of Rome tor Vergata  Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0507-0158","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maddalena De","family":"Maria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Health Sciences and Health Professions, Link Campus University  Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabrina","family":"Spagnuolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lazio Marche Umbria\u2010Coordination of National Professional Counsellor"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrizia","family":"Nazzaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"HeartMath University Building Personal Resilience Team"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9211-3752","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gennaro","family":"Rocco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Catholic University of our Lady of Good Counsel  Tirane Albania"},{"name":"Centre of Excellence for Nursing Scholarship  Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4673-7473","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ercole","family":"Vellone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedicine and Prevention University of Rome tor Vergata  Rome Italy"},{"name":"Department of Nursing and Obstetrics, Wroclaw Medical University  Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4659-1569","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosaria","family":"Alvaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedicine and Prevention University of Rome tor Vergata  Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912\u2010020\u201000417\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15745"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15344\/2394\u20104978\/2015\/125"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1980\u2010220X2018047303561"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","volume-title":"L'analisi automatica dei testi","author":"Bolasco S.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Tutorial for using IRaMuTeQ software","author":"Brigido V. 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