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The repercussions of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICD<\/jats:styled-content> on the face are not well described in the midfacial region. Here we assessed the shape of the zygomatic bone in different types of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICD<\/jats:styled-content>s. We considered 14 non\u2010deformed skulls, 19 skulls with antero\u2010posterior deformation, nine skulls with circumferential deformation and seven skulls with Toulouse deformation. The shape of the zygomatic bone was assessed using a statistical shape model after mesh registration. Euclidian distances between mean models and Mahalanobis distances after canonical variate analysis were computed. Classification accuracy was computed using a cross\u2010validation approach. Different <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICD<\/jats:styled-content>s cause specific zygomatic shape modifications corresponding to different degrees of retrusion but the shape of the zygomatic bone alone is not a sufficient parameter for classifying populations into <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICD<\/jats:styled-content> groups defined by deformation types. We illustrate the fact that external mechanical constraints on the skull vault influence midfacial growth. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ICD<\/jats:styled-content>s are a model for the study of the influence of epigenetic factors on craniofacial growth and can help to understand the facial effects of congenital skull malformations such as single or multi\u2010suture synostoses, or of external orthopedic devices such as helmets used to correct deformational plagiocephaly.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12581","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,29]],"date-time":"2016-12-29T08:12:45Z","timestamp":1482999165000},"page":"524-531","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Zygomatic bone shape in intentional cranial deformations: a model for the study of the interactions between skull growth and facial morphology"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"230","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Ketoff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistance Publique \u2010 H\u00f4pitaux de Paris H\u00f4pital Universitaire Piti\u00e9\u2010Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re Service de chirurgie maxillofaciale et stomatologie Paris France"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Pierre\u2010et\u2010Marie\u2010Curie Sorbonne Universit\u00e9s Paris France"},{"name":"Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech Institut de Biom\u00e9canique Humaine Georges Charpak Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Girinon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech Institut de Biom\u00e9canique Humaine Georges Charpak Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Schlager","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological Anthropology University of Freiburg Freiburg Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Friess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement Hommes, Nature, Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s Mus\u00e9um National d'Histoire Naturelle CNRS UMR\u20107206 Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Schouman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistance Publique \u2010 H\u00f4pitaux de Paris H\u00f4pital Universitaire Piti\u00e9\u2010Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re Service de chirurgie maxillofaciale et stomatologie Paris France"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Pierre\u2010et\u2010Marie\u2010Curie Sorbonne Universit\u00e9s Paris France"},{"name":"Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech Institut de Biom\u00e9canique Humaine Georges Charpak Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Rouch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Arts et M\u00e9tiers ParisTech Institut de Biom\u00e9canique Humaine Georges Charpak Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. 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