{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T22:00:26Z","timestamp":1791583226640,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":102,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,31]],"date-time":"2017-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"New Zealand King Salmon"},{"name":"Skretting Australia"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Anatomy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Teleost vertebral centra are often similar in size and shape, but vertebral\u2010associated elements, i.e. neural arches, haemal arches and ribs, show regional differences. Here we examine how the presence, absence and specific anatomical and histological characters of vertebral centra\u2010associated elements can be used to define vertebral column regions in juvenile Chinook salmon (\n                    <jats:italic>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). To investigate if the presence of regions within the vertebral column is independent of temperature, animals raised at 8 and 12\u2005\u00b0C were studied at 1400 and 1530\u2005degreedays, in the freshwater phase of the life cycle. Anatomy and composition of the skeletal tissues of the vertebral column were analysed using Alizarin red S whole\u2010mount staining and histological sections. Six regions, termed I\u2013\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , are recognised in the vertebral column of specimens of both temperature groups. Postcranial vertebrae (region I) carry neural arches and parapophyses but lack ribs. Abdominal vertebrae (region\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">II<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) carry neural arches and ribs that articulate with parapophyses. Elastic\u2010 and fibrohyaline cartilage and Sharpey's fibres connect the bone of the parapophyses to the bone of the ribs. In the transitional region (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">III<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) vertebrae carry neural arches and parapophyses change stepwise into haemal arches. Ribs decrease in size, anterior to posterior. Vestigial ribs remain attached to the haemal arches with Sharpey's fibres. Caudal vertebrae (region\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IV<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) carry neural and haemal arches and spines. Basidorsals and basiventrals are small and surrounded by cancellous bone. Preural vertebrae (region V) carry neural and haemal arches with modified neural and haemal spines to support the caudal fin. Ural vertebrae (region\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">VI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) carry hypurals and epurals that represent modified haemal and neural arches and spines, respectively. The postcranial and transitional vertebrae and their respective characters are usually recognised, but should be considered as regions within the vertebral column of teleosts because of their distinctive morphological characters. While the number of vertebrae within each region can vary, each of the six regions is recognised in specimens of both temperature groups. This refined identification of regionalisation in the vertebral column of Chinook salmon can help to address evolutionary developmental and functional questions, and to support applied research into this farmed species.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12655","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]],"date-time":"2017-08-01T05:29:41Z","timestamp":1501565381000},"page":"500-514","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Vertebral column regionalisation in Chinook salmon,\n                    <i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"231","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2670-1684","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"De Clercq","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences Massey University Palmerston North New Zealand"},{"name":"Evolutionary Developmental Biology Ghent University Ghent Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. 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