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The particular asymmetries found in neandertals in the venous sinus drainage and the petalial patterns are recognizable in this new specimen as well. In addition, the supra\u2010 and infracalcarine fossae of the occipital pole region appear to deviate obliquely from the mid\u2010line when compared with<jats:italic>sapiens<\/jats:italic>. Due to the excellent preservation conditions of<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content>\u20102300, the main sulci and gyri of the occipital pole area have been identified, this degree of detail being uncommon in a fossil specimen; in general, the gyrification pattern is similar to<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AMH<\/jats:styled-content>, but with some notable differences. Particularly interesting is the description of the lunate and the calcarine sulci. The lunate sulcus is located close to the occipital pole, in a similar posterior position to in other<jats:italic>Homo<\/jats:italic>species. Regarding the calcarine sulcus, there are significant differences in the primary visual cortex, with the V1 area, or Brodmann area 17, being larger in<jats:italic>Homo neanderthalensis<\/jats:italic>than in<jats:italic>Homo sapiens<\/jats:italic>. This may lead to greater visual acuity in neandertals than in<jats:italic>sapiens<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12812","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,6]],"date-time":"2018-04-06T21:45:02Z","timestamp":1523051102000},"page":"33-45","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Primary visual cortex in neandertals as revealed from the occipital remains from the El Sidr\u00f3n site, with emphasis on the new<scp>SD<\/scp>\u20102300 specimen"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"233","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5400-5630","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonio","family":"Garc\u00eda\u2010Tabernero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Paleobiolog\u00eda Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC) Madrid 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