{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T20:35:21Z","timestamp":1774038921791,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,21]],"date-time":"2018-06-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1529539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Anatomy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Intentional cranial deformations are the result of external mechanical forces exerted on the skull vault that modify the morphology of various craniofacial structures such as the skull base, the orbits and the zygoma. In this controlled study, we investigated the 3D shape of the orbital inner mould and the orbital volume in various types of intentional deformations and in adult non\u2010operated scaphocephaly \u2013 the most common type of craniosynostosis \u2013 using dedicated morphometric methods. CT scans were performed on 32 adult skulls with intentional deformations, 21 adult skull with scaphocephaly and 17 non\u2010deformed adult skulls from the collections of the Mus\u00e9um national d'Histoire naturelle in Paris, France. The intentional deformations group included six skulls with Toulouse deformations, eight skulls with circumferential deformations and 18 skulls with antero\u2010posterior deformations. Mean shape models were generated based on a semi\u2010automatic segmentation technique. Orbits were then aligned and compared qualitatively and quantitatively using colour\u2010coded distance maps and by computing the mean absolute distance, the Hausdorff distance, and the Dice similarity coefficient. Orbital symmetry was assessed after mirroring, superimposition and Dice similarity coefficient computation. We showed that orbital shapes were significantly and symmetrically modified in intentional deformations and scaphocephaly compared with non\u2010deformed control skulls. Antero\u2010posterior and circumferential deformations demonstrated a similar and severe orbital deformation pattern resulting in significant smaller orbital volumes. Scaphocephaly and Toulouse deformations had similar deformation patterns but had no effect on orbital volumes. This study showed that intentional deformations and scaphocephaly significantly interact with orbital growth. Our approach was nevertheless not sufficient to identify specific modifications caused by the different types of skull deformations or by scaphocephaly.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12844","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,21]],"date-time":"2018-06-21T10:41:34Z","timestamp":1529577694000},"page":"302-310","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Orbital shape in intentional skull deformations and adult sagittal craniosynostoses"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"233","author":[{"given":"Ronak","family":"Sandy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Aalborg University Hospital Aalborg Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Quentin","family":"Hennocq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistance Publique \u2013 H\u00f4pitaux de Paris Service de Chirurgie Maxillofaciale et Plastique H\u00f4pital Necker \u2013 Enfants Malades Universit\u00e9 Paris Descartes Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9 Paris France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johan","family":"Nysj\u00f6","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Image Analysis Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guillaume","family":"Giran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de Chirurgie Maxillofaciale et Stomatologie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire H\u00f4tel\u2010Dieu Universit\u00e9 de Nantes Nantes France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Friess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement Homme et Environnement CNRS, UMR 7206 Mus\u00e9um national d'Histoire naturelle, Mus\u00e9e de l'Homme Paris France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0649-1432","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roman Hossein","family":"Khonsari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Assistance Publique \u2013 H\u00f4pitaux de Paris Service de Chirurgie Maxillofaciale et Plastique H\u00f4pital Necker \u2013 Enfants Malades Universit\u00e9 Paris Descartes Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9 Paris France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.1330790213"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","unstructured":"AspertN Santa\u2010CruzD EbrahimiT(2002)MESH: measuring errors between surfaces using the Hausdorff distance. 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