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Compared with dinosaurs and extant reptiles, mammalian bone histology has received little attention. Here, we calibrate for the first time bone and dental age with histological bone characteristics and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    stages in ontogenetic series of red deer. We rely on known\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    s of different aged individuals of captive\n                    <jats:italic>Cervus elaphus hippelaphus<\/jats:italic>\n                    from Austria to correlate epiphyseal closure, dental eruption pattern, bone growth marks and bone tissue patterns in femora and tibiae, and of wild\n                    <jats:italic>Cervus elaphus hispanicus<\/jats:italic>\n                    from Spain. Our data show that females (of both subspecies) attain skeletal maturity earlier than males. At this moment, epiphyseal closure (in femora and tibiae) and dental eruption are complete and long bones start to deposit an external fundamental system. The results also show that the attainment of reproductive maturity in red deer occurs slightly before skeletal maturity.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.13016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,30]],"date-time":"2019-05-30T22:29:57Z","timestamp":1559255397000},"page":"205-216","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Calibration of life history traits with epiphyseal closure, dental eruption and bone histology in captive and wild red deer"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"235","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5446-3244","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Teresa","family":"Calder\u00f3n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Catal\u00e0 de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont (ICP) Campus de la Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Barcelona Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"DeMiguel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Catal\u00e0 de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont (ICP) Campus de la Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Barcelona Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3n ARAID Zaragoza Spain"},{"name":"Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra \u00c1rea de Paleontolog\u00eda Universidad de Zaragoza Zaragoza Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walter","family":"Arnold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildlife Medicine and Applied Ecology Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology University of Veterinary Medicine (Vetmeduni Wien) Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabrielle","family":"Stalder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildlife Medicine and Applied Ecology Research Institute of Wildlife Ecology University of Veterinary Medicine (Vetmeduni Wien) Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meike","family":"K\u00f6hler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Catal\u00e0 de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont (ICP) Campus de la Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Barcelona Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"ICREA Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crpv.2015.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12542-011-0098-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"200","article-title":"New data about the presence and absence of the external","volume":"14","author":"Andrade RCP","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cad Cult Ci\u00eancia"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","first-page":"235","article-title":"Gu\u00eda para la determinaci\u00f3n de la edad del ciervo ib\u00e9rico (Cervus elaphus hispanicus) a 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