{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T01:32:08Z","timestamp":1747186328386,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,5]],"date-time":"2020-02-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580860800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu province, China","award":["SZCY-001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SZCY-001"]}]},{"name":"Research project of Wuxi Commission of Health, China","award":["Q201703"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Q201703"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Anatomy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Knowledge of the lung segment system is essential for understanding human anatomy and has great clinical relevance. The arrangement of 11 segments, including the S* or subsuperior segment, and its individual variations, are considered to be the same in fetal and adult lungs. The present study assessed the topographical anatomy of lower segmental and subsegmental bronchi by computer\u2010assisted three\u2010dimensional imaging of serial sagittal sections of both lungs of 22 embryos and fetuses of gestational age 6\u20137\u00a0weeks (crown\u2013rump length 15.0\u201328.5\u00a0mm). Long inferior courses of B8b (basal) and B10c (medial) were observed in sagittal sections of both lungs. B8a (lateral) and B10b (lateral) in the right lungs were consistently underdeveloped, with S9 occupying most of the lateral half of the lower lobe. In some samples, B6b (lateral) did not reach the lateral surface. The lateral dominance of S9 was also seen in the left lungs. Some B* candidates were present, but B7 candidates were absent. Lateral and posterior expansions of S6b, S8a and S10b to cover S9 were observed in additional midterm and near\u2010term lung sections, indicating that the original S9 dominance was 'corrected' by an increase in lung volume. Delayed growth of the lower lateral subsegments might induce mechanical stress, resulting in aberrant notches or fissures, such as those separating an independent posterior lobe. The segmental arrangement of fetal lungs was not stable, but was altered over a long fetal period after the complete subsegmental division of the bronchi, except for the minor bronchi B* and B7.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.13157","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,6]],"date-time":"2020-02-06T00:31:58Z","timestamp":1580949118000},"page":"1021-1034","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Three\u2010dimensional analysis of the segmental arrangement of lower lung lobes in human fetuses: is this arrangement a miniature version of adult morphology?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"236","author":[{"given":"Peiyun","family":"Cai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy Wuxi School of Medicine Jiangnan University Wuxi China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yaqian","family":"You","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy Wuxi School of Medicine Jiangnan University Wuxi China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6789-2977","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhe\u2010Wu","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy Wuxi School of Medicine Jiangnan University Wuxi China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gen","family":"Murakami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Internal Medicine Jikoukai Clinic of Home Visit Sapporo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u0151rg","family":"Wilting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology School of Medicine Georg\u2010August\u2010Universit\u00e4t G\u0151ttingen G\u0151ttingen Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shogo","family":"Hayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy School of Medicine International University of Health and Welfare Narita Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jose Francisco","family":"Rodr\u00edguez\u2010V\u00e1zquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy and Human embryology Faculty of Medicine Complutense University Madrid Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5115\/acb.2014.47.1.12"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"24","article-title":"The subapical segment: a historical note","volume":"92","author":"Abel G.B.","year":"1980","journal-title":"The New Zealand Medical Journal"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)58668-1"},{"volume-title":"Lung Resection","year":"1992","author":"Arai T.","key":"e_1_2_6_5_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.20667"},{"volume-title":"Segmental Anatomy of the Lung","year":"1955","author":"Boyden E.A.","key":"e_1_2_6_7_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Practice of Oediatrics. Vol. 4, Chapter 64","author":"Boyden E.A.","year":"1975"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.16.3.207"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ph.46.030184.003153"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/LBR.0000000000000059"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","first-page":"221","article-title":"Lung development","volume":"3","author":"DiFiore J.W.","year":"1994","journal-title":"Seminars in Pediatric Surgery"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2353(1999)12:4<229::AID-CA1>3.0.CO;2-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","first-page":"35","article-title":"Intrapulmonary arterial development during fetal life\u2010 branching pattern and structure","volume":"113","author":"Hislop A.","year":"1972","journal-title":"Journal of Anatomy"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-019-02199-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.1092010407"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.9.4.319"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","first-page":"174","article-title":"The development of large and small airways","volume":"157","author":"Jeffery P.K.","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0022-7722.2002.00010.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0705.2000.00228.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","first-page":"320","article-title":"The prenatal development of the human lung","volume":"109","author":"Loosli C.G.","year":"1951","journal-title":"Anatomical Record"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-2353(2000)13:4<257::AID-CA5>3.0.CO;2-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0022-7722.2002.00033.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11748-017-0754-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","first-page":"265","volume-title":"Human Embryology and Teratology","author":"O\u2019Rahilly R.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-004-0389-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","first-page":"126","article-title":"The normal growth of the pulmonary trunk in human fetuses","volume":"66","author":"Szpinda M.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Folia Morphologiica"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000950202"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5115\/acb.2018.51.3.150"},{"volume-title":"Roentgenologic Anatomy of the Lung","year":"1978","author":"Yamashita H.","key":"e_1_2_6_30_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-5687(87)90058-2"}],"container-title":["Journal of Anatomy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjoa.13157","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/joa.13157","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/joa.13157","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/joa.13157","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,6]],"date-time":"2023-09-06T03:13:53Z","timestamp":1693970033000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/joa.13157"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,5]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/joa.13157"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/joa.13157","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-8782","1469-7580"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0021-8782"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1469-7580"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-07-28","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-01-07","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-02-05","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}