{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T17:52:32Z","timestamp":1773942752622,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,10]],"date-time":"2020-11-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604966400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004281","name":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018\/28\/T\/NZ4\/00182"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018\/28\/T\/NZ4\/00182"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004281","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Anatomy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The vomeronasal organ (VNO), nasal cavity, lacrimal duct, choanal groove, and associated parts of the superficial (soft tissue) palate are called the naso\u2010palatal complex. Despite the morphological diversity of the squamate noses, little is known about the embryological basis of this variation. Moreover, developmental data might be especially interesting in light of the morpho\u2010molecular discordance of squamate phylogeny, since a \u2018molecular scenario\u2019 implies an occurrence of unexpected scale of homoplasy also in olfactory systems. In this study, we used X\u2010ray microtomography and light microscopy to describe morphogenesis of the naso\u2010palatal complex in two gekkotans: <jats:italic>Lepidodactylus lugubris<\/jats:italic> (Gekkonidae) and <jats:italic>Eublepharis macularius<\/jats:italic> (Eublepharidae). Our embryological data confirmed recent findings about the nature of some developmental processes in squamates, for example, involvement of the lateral nasal prominence in the formation of the choanal groove. Moreover, our study revealed previously unknown differences between the studied gekkotans and allows us to propose redefinition of the anterior concha of <jats:italic>Sphenodon<\/jats:italic>. Interpretation of some described conditions might be problematic in the phylogenetic context, since they represent unknown: squamate, nonophidian squamate, or gekkotan features.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.13312","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,10]],"date-time":"2020-11-10T19:03:53Z","timestamp":1605035033000},"page":"249-287","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Embryology of the naso\u2010palatal complex in Gekkota based on detailed 3D analysis in <i>Lepidodactylus lugubris<\/i> and <i>Eublepharis macularius<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"238","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0419-6330","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pawe\u0142","family":"Kaczmarek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection Faculty of Natural Sciences University of Silesia in Katowice Katowice Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6514-4406","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brian","family":"Metscher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Evolutionary Biology University of Vienna Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9496-7524","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weronika","family":"Rupik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biology, Biotechnology and Environmental Protection Faculty of Natural Sciences University of Silesia in Katowice Katowice Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dvdy.24338"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1387\/ijdb.170321ja"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12291"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.24349"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ede.12042"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1641\/0006-3568(2000)050[0227:NHORDC]2.3.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","first-page":"288","article-title":"Observations on the olfactory apparatus and the telencephalon of Anolis, a microsmatic lizard","volume":"87","author":"Armstrong J.A.","year":"1953","journal-title":"Journal of Anatomy"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051540203"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","volume-title":"Theory and practice of histological techniques","author":"Bancroft J.D.","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","first-page":"565","article-title":"Vergleichende Stilistik der Nasenregion bei den Sauriern, V\u00f6geln und S\u00e4ugethieren","volume":"31","author":"Beecker A.","year":"1903","journal-title":"Gegenbaurs Morphol Jahrb"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1948.tb00387.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","first-page":"116","article-title":"Observations on the snout of Varanus, and a comparison with that of other lizards and snakes","volume":"83","author":"Bellairs A.D.","year":"1949","journal-title":"Journal of Anatomy"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1947.tb00500.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1950.tb00949.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1981.tb04893.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1906.tb00442.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.zool.2007.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syz062"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.067082"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02036744"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1467000"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156853896X00117"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156853897X00332"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1655\/HERPMONOGRAPHS-D-15-00008.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","first-page":"285","article-title":"On the ontogeny of the ethmoidal region of Bothrops jararaca and Crotalus durissus terrificus (Serpentes, Viperidae), and its phylogenetic significance","volume":"26","author":"Deiques C.H.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Biologica Leopoldensia"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1402180306"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","first-page":"119","volume-title":"Phylogenetic relationships of the lizard families: Essays commemorating Charles L. Camp","author":"Estes R.","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(81)90041-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.103.Supplement.41"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.492"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","first-page":"153","article-title":"Untersuchungen \u00fcber Ontogenie und Phylogenie der Gaumenbildungen bei den Wirbeltieren. Zweite Mitteilung: \u00dcber das Munddach der Rhynchocephalen, Saurier, Schlangen, Krokodile und S\u00e4uger und den Zusammenhang zwischen Mund\u2010und Nasenh\u00f6hle bei diesen Tieren","volume":"11","author":"Fuchs H.","year":"1908","journal-title":"Z F\u00fcr Morphol Anthropol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","volume-title":"Contribution \u00e0 la morphologie compar\u00e9e des fosses nasales et de leurs annexes chez les L\u00e9pidosoriens","author":"Gabe M.","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3374\/014.053.0101"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-3472(83)80227-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1050810204"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02593533"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","volume-title":"Zur Morphologie der Ethmoidalregion der Iguania (Squamata): eine vergleichend\u2010anatomische Untersuchung","author":"Hallermann J.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1998.tb02157.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","first-page":"423","volume-title":"Biology of the Reptilia","author":"Halpern M.","year":"1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.13166"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0185(199809)252:1<102::AID-AR9>3.0.CO;2-Y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1052030202"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02118779"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/chemse\/bjj056"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12983-017-0188-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaczmarek P. Janiszewska K. Metscher B.&Rupik W.(2020)Development of the squamate naso\u2010palatal complex: detailed 3D analysis of the vomeronasal organ and nasal cavity in the brown anoleAnolis sagrei(Squamata: Iguania).https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12983\u2010020\u201000369\u20107.","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.2.23451\/v2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2012.03.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0202729","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0202729","article-title":"Noise and biases in genomic data may underlie radically different hypotheses for the position of Iguania within Squamata","volume":"13","author":"Koch N.M.","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.zool.2016.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.20806"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00221807"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489309135773"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","volume-title":"Contribution \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude des fosses nasales des sauriens: anatomie fonctionnelle de la glande \u201c\u00e0 sels\u201d des l\u00e9zards d\u00e9serticoles","author":"Lemire M.","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","volume-title":"Contributions to the comparative anatomy of the nasal capsule and the organ of Jacobson of the Lacertilia. Doctoral dissertation","author":"Malan M.E.","year":"1945"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-29678-2_3135"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4684-9063-3_8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/pdb.prot067033"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8312.2005.00546.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dvdy.21828"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1959.tb03003.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","first-page":"101","article-title":"Studies on the comparative embryology of the reptilian nose","volume":"120","author":"Parsons T.S.","year":"1959","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/7.3.397"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","first-page":"99","volume-title":"Biology of the Reptilia","author":"Parsons T.S.","year":"1970"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051350306"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/z68-057"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_67_1","volume-title":"Lizards: windows to the evolution of diversity","author":"Pianka E.R.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1948.tb00372.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_69_1","first-page":"38","article-title":"Novel approaches for phylogenetic inference from morphological data and total\u2010evidence dating in squamate reptiles (lizards, snakes, and amphisbaenians)","volume":"66","author":"Pyron R.A.","year":"2017","journal-title":"Systematic Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.20751"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0185(199707)248:3<301::AID-AR1>3.0.CO;2-S"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/z99-247"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/dvdy.20716"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.2007.00337.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.5164"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2006.00682.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000144282"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.zool.2012.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.zool.2015.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_80_1","first-page":"117","article-title":"Aspects of variation in histology and cytology of the external nasal gland of Australian lizards","volume":"69","author":"Saint Girons H.","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tice.2010.07.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.2001.tb01322.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.2561"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000113830"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1993.tb02637.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.263.5153.1573"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(00)88953-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/bio.012179"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2535\/ofaj1936.39.3_55"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.23768"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.3262"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-008045046-9.00987-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.10288"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1000830202"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00709-010-0259-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.10094"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1052050106"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051680208"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051000203"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crvi.2005.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/375172"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1051640105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aja.1001570408"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.20945"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1052250304"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnana.2018.00032"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000113840"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.099994"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2015.10.009"}],"container-title":["Journal of Anatomy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/joa.13312","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/joa.13312","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/joa.13312","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,3]],"date-time":"2023-09-03T13:36:27Z","timestamp":1693748187000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/joa.13312"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,10]]},"references-count":108,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/joa.13312"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/joa.13312","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0021-8782","1469-7580"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0021-8782","type":"print"},{"value":"1469-7580","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-04-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-08-26","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-11-10","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}