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Nevertheless, some structures such as the neurocranium and its associated structures (brain, labyrinth, cranial nerves, and vasculature) remain poorly known, especially due to the lack of specimens preserving a complete and articulated neurocranium. This study helps to fill this gap by investigating the endocranial cavity of one of the earliest sauropodomorphs,\n                    <jats:italic>Buriolestes schultzi<\/jats:italic>\n                    , from the Upper Triassic (Carnian\u2014c. 233\u00a0Ma) of Brazil. The endocranial anatomy of this animal sheds light on the ancestral condition of the brain of sauropodomorphs, revealing an elongated olfactory tract combined to a relatively small pituitary gland and well\u2010developed flocculus of the cerebellum. These traits change drastically across the evolutionary history of sauropodomorphs, reaching the opposite morphology in Jurassic times. Furthermore, we present here the first calculations of the Reptile Encephalization Quotient (REQ) for a Triassic dinosaur. The REQ of\n                    <jats:italic>B. schultzi<\/jats:italic>\n                    is lower than that of Jurassic theropods, but higher than that of later sauropodomorphs. The combination of cerebral, dental, and postcranial data suggest that\n                    <jats:italic>B. schultzi<\/jats:italic>\n                    was an active small predator, able to track moving prey.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.13350","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,2]],"date-time":"2020-11-02T19:26:02Z","timestamp":1604345162000},"page":"809-827","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["The endocranial anatomy of\n                    <i>Buriolestes schultzi<\/i>\n                    (Dinosauria: Saurischia) and the early evolution of brain tissues in sauropodomorph dinosaurs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"238","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8894-9875","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rodrigo T.","family":"M\u00fcller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Apoio \u00e0 Pesquisa Paleontol\u00f3gica da Quarta 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Ci\u00eancias da Terra e Ecologia Bel\u00e9m Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12378"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1206\/591.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"91","article-title":"The evolution of feeding mechanisms in early sauropodomorph dinosaurs","volume":"77","author":"Barrett P.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Special Papers in 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