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The group is characterized by a reduced tooth formula, a lateromedially compressed rostrum, and a verticalized quadrate, representing one of the top predators of their faunas. Historically, skull morphology is the most employed tool to investigate the relationships of baurusuchids, as most of the species have been primarily based on cranial remains. The present study describes a new baurusuchid species from the Bauru Basin of Brazil, based on the first tridimensional digital reconstruction of individualized skull bones for Notosuchia, and discusses its phylogenetic position within the group. The new species differs from all the other known baurusuchids by a depression on the posterior portion of the nasal bearing a crest, an infraorbital crest of the jugal that extends until the anterior margin of the lacrimal, the dorsal surface of the frontal lacking a longitudinal crest or depression, and the lateral convexity of the squamosal prongs participating in the occipital wall. The new taxon is consistently positioned as sister to the remaining baurusuchines, with <jats:italic>Aplestosuchus sordidus<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Stratiotosuchus maxhechti<\/jats:italic>, as successive sister\u2010taxa to a monophyletic <jats:italic>Baurusuchus<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>Ba. albertoi<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Ba. Salgadoensis<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>Ba. pachecoi<\/jats:italic>). Our updated phylogenetic analysis helps to differentiate the two major Baurusuchidae lineages, Baurusuchinae and Pissarrachampsinae. Yet, the new species shares morphological features with both groups, suggesting the occurrence of \u201cZones of Variability\u201d in the radiation of Baurusuchidae.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.13442","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,19]],"date-time":"2021-04-19T02:14:57Z","timestamp":1618798497000},"page":"622-662","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["3D skull modelling and description of a new baurusuchid (Crocodyliformes, Mesoeucrocodylia) from the Late Cretaceous (Bauru Basin) of Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"239","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7735-2483","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gustavo","family":"Darlim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Paleontologia de Ribeir\u00e3o Preto FFCLRP Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo Ribeir\u00e3o Preto Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6519-8546","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felipe C.","family":"Montefeltro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Paleontologia e Evolu\u00e7\u00e3o de Ilha Solteira UNESP Ilha Solteira Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1009-4605","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Max C.","family":"Langer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Paleontologia de Ribeir\u00e3o Preto FFCLRP Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo Ribeir\u00e3o Preto Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsames.2013.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.11137\/2004_0_64-74","article-title":"Baurusuqu\u00eddeos da Bacia Bauru (Cret\u00e1ceo Superior, Brasil)","volume":"27","author":"Arruda J.T.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Anu\u00e1rio do Instituto de Geoci\u00eancias"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1671\/0272-4634(2004)024[0971:BMOACF]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25249\/0375-7536.2005353311322"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsames.2015.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-142X.2011.00478.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-0031.1994.tb00179.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","first-page":"173","article-title":"The structural consequences of skull flattening in crocodilians","author":"Busbey A.B.","year":"1995","journal-title":"Functional morphology in vertebrate paleontology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Short note on a new Baurusuchidae (Crocodyliformes, Metasuchia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Brazil","volume":"57","author":"Campos D.A.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Boletim do Museu Nacional, Nova S\u00e9rie, Geologia."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","first-page":"83","article-title":"Mariliasuchus amarali: um novo Crocodylomorpha (Notosuchia) do Cret\u00e1ceo da Bacia Bauru, Brasil","volume":"24","author":"Carvalho I.S.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Geologia Colombiana"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1342-937X(05)70259-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","unstructured":"Carvalho I.S. deVasconcellos1b F.M. daSilva Marinho T. 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