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During thorax development, ribs and intercostal muscles extend into the lateral plate mesoderm and eventually contact the sternum during ventral closure. Here, we give a detailed description of the morphogenesis of ribs and thoracic muscles in the chicken embryo (<jats:italic>Gallus gallus<\/jats:italic>). Using Alcian blue staining as well as Sox9 and Desmin whole\u2010mount immunohistochemistry, we monitor synchronously the development of rib cartilage and intercostal muscle anlagen. We show that the muscle anlagen precede the rib anlagen during ventrolateral extension, which is in line with the inductive role of the myotome in rib differentiation. Our studies furthermore reveal the temporary formation of a previously unknown eighth rib in the chicken embryonic thorax.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.13716","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,25]],"date-time":"2022-06-25T10:45:10Z","timestamp":1656153910000},"page":"831-845","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Development of ribs and intercostal muscles in the chicken embryo"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"241","author":[{"given":"Julia","family":"Khabyuk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Center of Anatomy University of Cologne  Cologne Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felicitas","family":"Pr\u00f6ls","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Center of Anatomy University of Cologne  Cologne Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margarethe","family":"Draga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Center of Anatomy University of Cologne  Cologne Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5654-6895","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Scaal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Center of Anatomy University of Cologne  Cologne Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/gad.1017802"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2018.01.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1387\/ijdb.041932ha"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.103.1.69"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","volume-title":"The atlas of chick development","author":"Bellairs R.O.M.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(92)90507-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.121.2.333"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v4.i4.167"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","first-page":"291","article-title":"Role du mesoderme somitique dans le developpement de la cage thoracique de l'embryon d'oiseau. 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