{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T23:01:37Z","timestamp":1784674897407,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]],"date-time":"2025-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746748800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]],"date-time":"2025-05-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746748800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Anatomy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Understanding the role of tendons in muscle function and proprioception is crucial for enhancing amputation surgery. Muscle spindles and Golgi tendon organs provide essential feedback for muscle control. Preservation of tendon function in amputation surgery and the development of the agonist\u2013antagonist myoneural interface (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AMI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) have shown promising results restoring muscle\u2013tendon proprioception and in improving prosthetic control. However, challenges remain in constructing\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AMI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    due to anatomical limitations in residual limbs. A total of 25 lower legs from fresh\u2010frozen human Caucasian donors were dissected, and the muscles relevant to the\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AMI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    technique, such as the gastrocnemius complex, the tibialis posterior, the tibialis anterior, and the peroneus longus, were analyzed. Demographic and anthropometric measurements, muscle preparation and weight, markings, imaging, and statistical analysis methods were described in detail. In all muscles examined, the intramuscular course of the tendon extended over more than 75% of the distal muscle belly. The muscle belly length of the peroneus longus muscle and the medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle showed a significant positive correlation with the weight and height of the donors. There were no significant correlations between the ratio of the intramuscular course of the tendon to muscle belly length and the weight or height of the donor. The\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AMI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    technique can enhance proprioceptive feedback for transtibial amputees wearing prostheses. The study indicates that gender does not impact muscle characteristics, but weight and height show correlations. These results offer valuable insights into muscle anatomy for informing future research on the functional effects of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AMI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and prosthetic limb design.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.14250","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]],"date-time":"2025-05-09T22:30:55Z","timestamp":1746829855000},"page":"644-652","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Intramuscular tendon length in agonist\u2013antagonist myoneural\u00a0interface components in transtibial amputation: An\u00a0anatomic study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"248","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-8980-9758","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Viktoria","family":"Witowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Hannover Medical School Department of Trauma Surgery  Hannover Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Lorbeer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hannover Medical School Department of Trauma Surgery  Hannover Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Schmid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Modelling and Simulation of Biomechanical Systems University of Stuttgart  Stuttgart Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benedict","family":"Wilhelmi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hannover Medical School Department of Trauma Surgery  Hannover Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor A.","family":"Hoursch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hannover Medical School Department of Trauma Surgery  Hannover Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Carty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic Surgery Brigham &amp; Women's Hospital  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology Center for Extreme Bionics  Cambridge Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hugh M.","family":"Herr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology Center for Extreme Bionics  Cambridge Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5048-4865","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roland","family":"Blumer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Division of Anatomy, Medical Image Cluster Medical University Vienna  Vienna Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Sartori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomechanical Engineering University of Twente  Enschede Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Utku \u015e.","family":"Yavuz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedical Signals and Systems University of Twente  Enschede Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Corey L.","family":"Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Plastic Surgery Brigham &amp; Women's Hospital  Boston Massachusetts USA"},{"name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology Center for Extreme Bionics  Cambridge Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephan","family":"Sehmisch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hannover Medical School Department of Trauma Surgery  Hannover Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0698-0121","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andreas","family":"Schmiedl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hannover Medical School Institute of Functional and Applied Anatomy  Hannover Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Ernst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hannover Medical School Department of Trauma Surgery  Hannover Germany"},{"name":"Department of Trauma Surgery, Orthopaedics and Plastic Surgery University of G\u00f6ttingen  G\u00f6ttingen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orthop.2023.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1005767"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/EP090765"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09273970600701192"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014\u20104835(03)00157\u2010X"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00671.2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app131810508"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chicos L. Rangaprakash D. Barry R.&Herr H.(2023)Resting state neurophysiology of agonist\u2010antagonist myoneural interface in persons with transtibial amputation (preprint) 14(1) 13456. 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