{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T16:44:41Z","timestamp":1789577081331,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770940800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770940800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MR_S000038_1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR_S000038_1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000265","name":"Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MRX000044_1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MRX000044_1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000265","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Anatomy"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The defining features of the upper limb congenital anomaly, radial dysplasia (RD), involve both skeletal and soft tissue malformation, including muscle, vascular, and neural structures, with varying degrees of severity. Herein, we summarise the range of soft tissue anatomy malformations that have been described in RD, with the objective of better understanding their aetiology and clinical significance. Changes to muscle anatomy can include hypoplasia and fusion; vascular defects often involve persistent median arteries and absent radial arteries. There are also consistent differences in neural projections that have consequences on surgical approaches. Understanding these changes from normal anatomy, their origins and variations is important for improving diagnosis, management, and surgical outcomes in RD.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.70118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T20:25:12Z","timestamp":1771014312000},"page":"457-475","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Soft tissue abnormalities in the congenital limb malformation radial dysplasia (\n                    <scp>RD<\/scp>\n                    ): Their clinical impact and treatment significance"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"249","author":[{"given":"Marco Correia","family":"Duarte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Randall Centre for Cell and Molecular Biophysics King's College London  London UK"},{"name":"UCL Division of Surgery and Interventional Science Royal Free Hospital  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sultan M.","family":"Al\u2010Zyoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Randall Centre for Cell and Molecular Biophysics King's College London  London UK"},{"name":"Bioscience Education King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eleanor M.","family":"Feneck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Randall Centre for Cell and Molecular Biophysics King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Duane","family":"James","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bioscience Education King's College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gillian D.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chelsea and Westminster Hospital  London UK"},{"name":"Great Ormond Street Hospital  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Branavan","family":"Sivakumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Great Ormond Street Hospital  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2068-3115","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Malcolm P. 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