{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T11:06:28Z","timestamp":1772017588026,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]],"date-time":"2022-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661731200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]],"date-time":"2022-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661731200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005825","name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#ILLU\u2010470\u2010324,1017241"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#ILLU\u2010470\u2010324,1017241"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005825","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Consumer Affairs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Online Grocery Shopping (OGS) has grown dramatically during the COVID\u201019 pandemic. It is unknown, however, how consumers weighed pandemic situational factors versus household production considerations of timesaving and cost. We collect and analyze survey data from a nationally representative sample to examine how consumers with different health and socio\u2010demographic profiles consider these factors for OGS choices and how their choices changed in the first seven months of the pandemic. We find that consumers with moderate\u2010to\u2010high income, white, having insurance, and not in the labor force value the timesaving and convenience of OGS more than pandemic situational factors. Still, some consumers with health risks choose to shop in person because of the cost of OGS. Lung disease, diabetes, mental health conditions, age, income, and college degree explain the dynamics of OGS choice as the pandemic evolved. Our findings shed light on the development of technology\u2010assisted adaptation to future public health emergencies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joca.12485","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,15]],"date-time":"2022-08-15T09:23:24Z","timestamp":1660555404000},"page":"1658-1682","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Pushing or clicking the grocery cart? Health and economic concerns during the <scp>COVID<\/scp>\u201019 pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3650-1416","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yilan","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Agricultural and Consumer Economics University of Illinois at Urbana\u2010Champaign  Urbana Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5807-9792","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wookjae","family":"Heo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Consumer Sciences Purdue University  West Lafayette Indiana USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diane Elizabeth","family":"Kiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Personal Financial Planning Kansas State University  Manhattan Kansas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8996-2489","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soo Hyun","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Consumer Sciences California State University Long Beach  Long Beach California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael S.","family":"Gutter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Food &amp; Agricultural Sciences University of Florida  Gainesville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jtaer16030022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10645-021-09389-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-12195-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2228949"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12963-021-00255-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S20457960200008402020"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","unstructured":"Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021)People with certain medical conditions. Available from:https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/need-extra-precautions\/people-with-medical-conditions.html[Accessed 14 July 2022]."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajae.12170"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/agr.21679"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aepp.13118"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su12135369"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/260629"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1573-4463(86)01007-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/su131810221"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/03090560910976447"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","unstructured":"Jones J.M.&Kashanchi S.(2019)Online grocery shopping still rare in U.S. Gallup. Available at:https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/264857\/online-grocery-shopping-rare.aspx[Accessed 14 July 2022]."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/09590551011027122"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3846\/tede.2020.13970"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/09590550010306737"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","unstructured":"National Academy for State Health Policy (NASHP). (2020)COVID\u201019 state restrictions re\u2010openings and mask requirements. Available from:https:\/\/www.nashp.org\/2020-state-reopening-chart\/[Accessed 14 July 2022]."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","unstructured":"Newport F.&Brenan M.(2017)So far American grocery shoppers buck online shopping trend Gallup. Available from:https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/215597\/far-american-greocery-shoppers-buck-online-shopping-trend.aspx[Accessed 14 July 2022]."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pollard M.&Baird M.D.(2017)The RAND American life panel: technical description. Available from:https:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/research_reports\/RR1651.html[Accessed 14 July 2022].","DOI":"10.7249\/RR1651"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","unstructured":"RAND American life panel. (2022a)Well Being 561\u2013Omnibus survey [2300 wave 7]. Available from:https:\/\/alpdata.rand.org\/index.php?page=data&p=showsurvey&syid=561[Accessed 14 July 2022]."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","unstructured":"RAND American life panel. (2022b)Weighting. Available from:https:\/\/www.rand.org\/research\/data\/alp\/panel\/weighting.html[Accessed 14 July 2022]."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","unstructured":"Redman R.(2020)Online grocery shopping still a mainstay for COVID\u2010concerned consumers. Sn SUPERMARKET NEWS. 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Available from:https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/240569\/grocery-shopping-shortcuts-aren-everyone-bag.aspx[Accessed 14 July 2022]."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jretconser.2020.102153"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Consumer characteristics and E\u2010grocery services: the primacy of the primary shopper","volume":"22","author":"Hove L.","year":"2022","journal-title":"Electronic Commerce Research"}],"container-title":["Journal of Consumer Affairs"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/joca.12485","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/joca.12485","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/joca.12485","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/joca.12485","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,19]],"date-time":"2023-08-19T20:08:58Z","timestamp":1692475738000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/joca.12485"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/joca.12485"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/joca.12485","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-0078","1745-6606"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-0078","type":"print"},{"value":"1745-6606","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-04-30","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-07-25","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-08-29","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}