{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,24]],"date-time":"2024-07-24T02:21:37Z","timestamp":1721787697878},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,11]],"date-time":"2015-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1439251200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Cosmetic Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Under specific light illumination, particularly ultraviolet radiation (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVR<\/jats:styled-content>), the skin produces both specular light reflectance and, possibly, specific fluorescent emission. A quenching effect of fluorescence is observed following the application of sunscreens active against <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVA<\/jats:styled-content> radiations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess noninvasively in a real\u2010time process, the potential sunscreen remanence\/substantivity after application on the skin.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Visiopor<jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup> device was used in a real\u2010time procedure after application of sunscreens to the skin. A quenching effect of follicular fluorescence due to bacterial porphyrins was evaluated at 30\u2010min intervals. The Visioscan<jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup> device was used as a distinct <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVA<\/jats:styled-content> emitter in a control procedure of spectral analysis of specular <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVR<\/jats:styled-content> emission and reflectance by dermal fibers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Under <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVA<\/jats:styled-content>\u20101 irradiations, facial skin produced different patterns of specular <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVR<\/jats:styled-content> reflectance and fluorescent emission as well. The porphyrin\u2010related follicular fluorescence was instantly abated by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVA<\/jats:styled-content> blockers present in suncare products. The potential sunscreen remanence\/substantivity was assessed by the follicular and interfollicular fluorescence recurrence all along the next hours.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>All <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UVA<\/jats:styled-content> blocker\u2010containing suncare products exhibited a similar overall quenching effect on porphyrin\u2010enriched facial hair follicles and dermal fibers. This effect lasted for a few hours. Differences in the fluorescence recovery were likely related to the amount in suncare application and the nature of the formulation components.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.12169","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,11]],"date-time":"2015-08-11T05:25:13Z","timestamp":1439270713000},"page":"3-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Sunscreen remanence on the skin: a noninvasive real time <i>in\u00a0vivo<\/i> spectral analysis assessing the quenching of specular ultraviolet A light reflectance"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"G\u00e9rald E.","family":"Pi\u00e9rard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Skin Bioengineering and Imaging (LABIC) Department of Clinical Sciences University of Li\u00e8ge Li\u00e8ge Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Khazaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CK Electronic Cologne Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Khazaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CK Electronic Cologne Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-77574-6_8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0905-4383.2003.00022.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Colipa guidelines: International sun protection factor (SPF) Test method","author":"Gardiner J","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Cosmet Assoc Brussels"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.2006.00223.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"Commission recommendation of 22 September 2006 on the efficacy of sunscreen products and the claims made relating thereto","volume":"265","author":"Verheugen G","year":"2006","journal-title":"Off J Eur Union"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tiv.2007.08.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2494.2008.00453.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdermsci.2008.06.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","unstructured":"COLIPA.In vitro UV protection method task force. 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