{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,15]],"date-time":"2023-11-15T17:39:50Z","timestamp":1700069990186},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,26]],"date-time":"2016-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Cosmetic Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>It is unclear whether hair washing is effective against scalp eruption and pruritus caused by seborrheic dermatitis or psoriasis vulgaris.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess whether a proper hair\u2010washing regimen, including the use of antibacterial shampoo, can ameliorate scalp eruption symptoms and alter the composition of the scalp microflora.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eighteen patients with seborrheic dermatitis or psoriasis vulgaris scalp eruptions were instructed in proper techniques of daily hair washing, rinsing, and shampooing, which they underwent for 12 weeks. They used control shampoo in weeks 1\u20134 and 9\u201312, and an antibacterial shampoo during weeks 5\u20138. At the start of the test period and at weeks 4, 8, and 12, we assessed scalp symptoms (erythema, scaling\/desquamation, dryness, itchiness, and scratching scars); microbial <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DNA<\/jats:styled-content> levels from lesion and nonlesion areas; and levels of interleukin (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>)\u20101<jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"> IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u20101ra, and total protein in the scalp's horny layer.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Compared to baseline values, scaling\/desquamation and itchiness improved significantly at weeks 8 and 12. Other observed skin symptoms also improved over time. <jats:italic>Malassezia<\/jats:italic> colonization levels in lesion and nonlesion areas decreased gradually; the decrease was significant at week 8 in lesion areas and at weeks 4 and 8 in nonlesion areas. Bacterial colonization levels also decreased gradually, achieving significance in lesion areas at week 4. Gradual decreases in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u20101ra\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u20101<jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic> level showed statistical significance at weeks 4 and 12, while the protein quantity significantly decreased at week 12.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Proper hair washing improved scalp condition symptoms, and possibly the underlying etiology.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.12228","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,27]],"date-time":"2016-05-27T04:12:42Z","timestamp":1464322362000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Physiological and microbiological verification of the benefit of hair washing in patients with skin conditions of the scalp"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Miwa","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology University of Occupational and Environmental Health Kitakyushu Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kei","family":"Ito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology JR Sapporo Hospital Sapporo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takashi","family":"Sugita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology Meiji Pharmaceutical University Kiyose Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yumi","family":"Murakami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tokiwa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryoko","family":"Yamashita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tokiwa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroshi","family":"Matsunaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tokiwa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Motonobu","family":"Nakamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology University of Occupational and Environmental Health Kitakyushu Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"405","article-title":"The Sebaceous Glands","volume":"16","author":"Ebling FJ","year":"1965","journal-title":"J Soc Cosmet Chem"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jid.5701017"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3314\/jjmm.46.193"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.12.034"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.2006.tb03825.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3314\/jjmm.46.163"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12186"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3314\/mmj.54.39"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3314\/jjmm.38.99"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3314\/jjmm.38.87"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00597-10"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/13693780902977976"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0625.1998.tb00332.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2010.04629.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1248\/bpb.33.125"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1087-0024.2005.10104.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(90)70191-J"}],"container-title":["Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjocd.12228","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjocd.12228","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jocd.12228","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T11:57:18Z","timestamp":1696161438000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jocd.12228"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,26]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jocd.12228"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jocd.12228","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1473-2130","1473-2165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1473-2130","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-2165","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,26]]}}}