{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T03:32:26Z","timestamp":1793071946715,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,3]],"date-time":"2018-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525305600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,3]],"date-time":"2018-05-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525305600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Cosmetic Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Caf\u00e9\u2010au\u2010lait macules (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CALM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s) are benign cutaneous hyperpigmentary disorders. Usually, laser therapies for cosmetic concerns result in more severe side effects in the people of Asian descent than that of Caucasians. Unfortunately, there is no gold standard for the laser treatment of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CALM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s in skin of people of Asian descent.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To investigate the efficacy and safety of a high\u2010fluence 1064\u2010nm Q\u2010switched neodymium\u2010doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">YAG<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) laser treatment of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CALM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s in Asian patients.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The medical records of 35 Korean patients (age range: 1 to 40\u00a0years old, mean age: 18.5\u00a0years) diagnosed with isolated\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CALM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s were reviewed retrospectively.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The patients were treated with a 1064\u2010nm Q\u2010switched Nd:\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">YAG<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      laser. The parameters were a spot size of 7\u00a0mm, a fluence of 2.2\u20102.4\u00a0J\/cm\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      with a slow single sliding\u2010stacking pass, and a pulse rate of 10\u00a0Hz with a 1\u2010week interval for 20\u201050 sessions.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      At the week of the final treatment, all treated\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CALM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s showed considerable pigmentation removal without any permanent side effects, such as scaring, mottled hypopigmentation and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PIH<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ). All treated\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CALM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s showed more than 50% clinical improvement. No recurrence was observed in any of the patients after 12\u00a0months of follow\u2010up.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A high\u2010fluence 1064\u2010nm Q\u2010switched Nd:\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">YAG<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      laser treatment of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CALM<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      s in Asian patients is a safe and effective method without side effects and recurrence.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.12432","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,4]],"date-time":"2018-05-04T02:25:16Z","timestamp":1525400716000},"page":"380-384","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["High\u2010fluence 1064\u2010nm Q\u2010Switched Nd:\n                    <scp>YAG<\/scp>\n                    laser: Safe and effective treatment of caf\u00e9\u2010au\u2010lait macules in Asian patients"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7634-1360","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jin Ok","family":"Baek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Gachon University, College of Medicine Incheon Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Il\u2010Joong","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Dermatology Clinic Bucheon 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