{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T19:06:22Z","timestamp":1774551982280,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Cosmetic Dermatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Low\u2010fluenced 2940\u2010nm erbium (Er):yttrium\u2010aluminium\u2010garnet (YAG) resurfacing elicits ablative photothermal tissue reactions confined to the uppermost parts of the epidermis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To demonstrate the efficacy and safety of low\u2010fluenced ablative Er:YAG laser treatment in combination with broadband light (BBL) pretreatment for various pigmentation disorders.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>In total, 35 Korean patients with various pigmentation disorders were pretreated with BBL, and then, low\u2010fluenced Er:YAG laser resurfacing was performed with a beam size of 4\u00a0mm and a fluence of 1.0\u20101.5\u00a0J\/cm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>An average of 1.1\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.4 sessions of combined BBL and low\u2010fluenced Er:YAG resurfacing treatment was delivered to the patients. Most post\u2010Er:YAG scaling fell off spontaneously over 3\u20105\u00a0days, and most of the post\u2010BBL crusting disappeared spontaneously over 5\u20107\u00a0days. At 2\u00a0months after final treatment, the mean global aesthetic improvement scale score for the clinical improvement of pigmentation lesions was estimated as 2.5\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.8, and that for the improvement of overall skin tone, texture, and wrinkles was 2.8\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.0.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our data demonstrated that post\u2010BBL, low\u2010fluenced Er:YAG laser resurfacing can be used to effectively treat various pigmentation disorders in Asian patients. Further improvements in overall skin tone, texture, and wrinkles were also achieved without major side effects.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.12897","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,2]],"date-time":"2019-03-02T06:06:36Z","timestamp":1551506796000},"page":"1657-1664","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Low\u2010fluenced erbium:yttrium\u2010aluminium\u2010garnet laser treatment in combination with broadband light pretreatment for various pigmentation disorders in Asian patients"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Heesu","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Biology Research Center, International St. Mary\u2019s Hospital Catholic Kwandong University College of Medicine Incheon 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